基于CRITIC-双向灰色可能度聚类模型的民用机场服务质量评价OA
Service Quality Evaluation of Civil Airports Based on CRITIC-Bidirectional Grey Possibility Clustering Model
本研究旨在构建一套科学合理的民航机场服务质量评价方法与框架,为提升航空业服务水平提供理论基础和实践指导.首先构建了CRITIC-双向灰色可能度聚类模型,利用CRITIC法确定指标的客观权重,并集成正向灰色可能度聚类模型和反向灰色可能度聚类模型,从双向视角定量求解可能度函数.随后,从旅客满意度、航空公司满意度、航班准点和投诉管理4 个维度构建了包含 16 个具体指标的民航机场服务质量评价体系.最后,将该模型应用于国内9个民用机场的实证评价,并根据聚类结果提出针对性对策.研究结果显示,在所选取的9个机场中,上海浦东、广州白云、深圳宝安、徐州观音等机场表现出较高的服务质量水平,而无锡硕放机场表现一般.研究结论表明,相比传统灰色聚类模型,所提出的模型平衡了指标赋权的客观性、可能度函数构建的科学性以及计算过程的简便性,评价结果更加客观准确,具有显著的理论与实践意义.
With the rapid development of the aviation industry,air travel has become one of the most important modes.Improving the service quality of civil aviation airports is crucial to their competitiveness.This study intends to develop a scientific and rational evaluation methodology and framework for assessing service quality in civil aviation airports,thereby providing a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for enhancing service standards in the aviation industry.First,the study constructs a CRITIC-bidirectional grey possibility clustering model,which uses the CRITIC method to determine the weights of indicators and integrates the forward grey possibility clustering model and the inverse grey possibility clustering model to determine possibility functions from two perspectives.Second,a service quality evaluation index system for civil airports is constructed from four dimensions,and the weights of each index within the system are subsequently calculated.Finally,the constructed model is applied to evaluate the service quality of nine domestic civil airports.Based on the clustering results,targeted countermeasures and suggestions are proposed.Empirical results demonstrate that,compared to the traditional grey possibility clustering model,the proposed model balances the objectivity of indicator weighting,the objectivity of possibility function construction,and the simplicity of the computational process,thereby possessing significant theoretical and practical implications.
祖丽莉;李迅;王俊杰;党耀国
南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,南京 211106,中国南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,南京 211106,中国南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,南京 211106,中国南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,南京 211106,中国
管理科学
CRITIC法灰色聚类可能度函数民用机场服务质量评价
CRITIC methodgrey clusteringpossibility functionscivil airportservice quality evaluation
《南京航空航天大学学报(英文版)》 2026 (1)
110-126,17
The authors would like to express their sincere appreciation to the anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments which improved the quality of the paper.The authors are grateful for the financial support supplied by the National Natural Science Foundation of Chi-na(Nos.72571136,72271120),and the Ministry of Educa-tion of the People's Republic of China Humanities and So-cial Science project(No.24YJA630087).
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