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行政事业单位公共数据资产会计核算研究OACHSSCD

Research on accounting of public data assets in administrative institutions

中文摘要英文摘要

公共数据作为我国数据要素供给体系的核心组成部分,蕴含政治、经济、社会等多重价值,但因其特殊性无法适配现行会计准则.采用规范研究法,分析行政事业单位公共数据资产的会计确认条件及归属范畴,提出以单独设置"公共数据资产"一级会计科目为基础,涵盖自主开发、外购等多元取得方式的初始计量,以及摊销、减值、后续支出、处置等全流程的会计核算方式.研究结论丰富了政府会计理论中数据资产的核算方式,为公共数据资产的会计规范化提供理论支撑,有利于行政事业单位提升公共数据资产管理效能、推动公共数据要素合规流通与价值释放,助力数字经济高质量发展.

As a core component of China's data element supply system,public data contains multiple values in politics,economy,society and other fields.However,the incompatibility between its particularities and current accounting standards has led to many difficulties for administrative institutions in the accounting of public data assets.Using the normative research method,this study analyzes the accounting recognition conditions and attribution of public data assets in administrative institutions,and proposes a specific accounting method based on the establishment of a separate first level accounting subject for"public data assets",covering the initial measurement,amortization,impairment,subsequent expenses,disposal,and other multiple acquisition methods such as independent development and outsourcing.This research not only enriches the accounting system for new types of assets in government accounting theory and provides theoretical support for the accounting standardization of public data assets,but also offers practical operation guidelines for administrative institutions to improve the management efficiency of public data assets,promote the compliant circulation and value release of public data elements,contributing to the high quality development of the digital economy.

李振楠;杨英;朱丽;季奕

铜陵学院 会计学院,安徽 铜陵 244000铜陵学院 会计学院,安徽 铜陵 244000铜陵学院 会计学院,安徽 铜陵 244000铜陵学院 会计学院,安徽 铜陵 244000

管理科学

行政事业单位公共数据资产会计核算会计确认会计计量

administrative institutionspublic data assetsaccounting calculationaccounting recognitionaccounting measurement

《辽宁工程技术大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (2)

122-129,8

安徽省高校科学研究人文社会科学重点项目(2024AH0534022023AH051640)

10.11955/j.issn.1008-391X.20250245

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