数字化博物馆的范式转型与未来图景OA
Paradigm Transformation and Future Prospect of Digital Museum
数字化博物馆并非博物馆数字化的简单升级,而是基于底层数字化渗透所引发的博物馆业务范式、学术研究方式与公共文化服务模式的系统性重构.这一转型不仅涉及技术工具的更新,更触及博物馆在收藏、研究、展示、教育等核心职能上的认知逻辑与价值实现路径的根本转变.文章提出了虚实融合的三阶段进化论——数字化的"萌芽与奠基、叠加与交互、融合与共生",并以元宇宙为框架,阐述了虚实共生系统的实现机制.进一步探讨了数字化博物馆的实体基座与数字肌理的共生关系、离线—在线—在场的三维交互体系以及现实虚拟化与虚拟现实化的双向闭环.最后,基于"数字底座"提出了转型实施框架,包括服务、运营、管理的统一化与智能化,展望了博物馆作为数实融合枢纽的未来.
Digital museum is not a simple upgrade of museum digitalization,but a systematic reconstruction of museum business paradigm,academic research mode and public cultural service mode caused by the infiltration of bottom digitalization.This transformation not only involves the renewal of technical tools,but also touches on the fundamental transformation of the cognitive logic and value realization path of the museum in its core functions such as collection,research,display and education.This paper puts forward a three-stage evolution theory of virtual and real integration:isolation,superposition and integration,and expounds the realization mechanism of virtual and real symbiosis system with the framework of metaverse.Furthermore,the symbiotic relationship between the physical base of digital museum and digital texture,the three-dimensional interactive system of off-line-on-site,and the two-way closed loop of reality virtualization and virtual reality are discussed.Finally,based on the"digital base",the transformation implementation framework is put forward,including the unification and intelligence of service,operation and management,and the future of the museum as a digital and real integration hub is prospected.
梁益宁
万达信息股份有限公司
数字化博物馆虚实融合元宇宙数字底座
digital museumintegration of virtual and realmetaversedigital base
《科学教育与博物馆》 2026 (1)
79-87,9
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