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百年高中化学教科书中元素周期表的科学本质变迁与启示OA

The Evolution and Enlightenment of the Scientific Nature of the Periodic Table in Centennial High School Chemistry Textbooks

中文摘要英文摘要

为理清百年来教科书中科学本质的变迁,以元素周期表内容为例,基于科学本质内容分析框架,选取具有代表性的8套高中化学教科书,从覆盖度、呈现方式以及与学科内容关系等方面进行研究.结果表明,科学本质内容涵盖度不断提高,凸显科学实践性;其呈现显隐结合趋势,凸显科学深入性;同时学科内容结合紧密,凸显科学系统性.最后,在此基础上得出相关启示,以期为教科书的建设提供借鉴.

In order to clarify the evolution of the nature of science in textbooks in the past hundred years,this paper takes the contents of the periodic table of elements as an example,based on the analysis framework of the content of the nature of science,and selects 8 representative chemistry textbooks in high school to study the coverage,presentation mode and relationship with the subject content.The results show that the content of science essence is constantly enriched,highlighting the practical nature of science;It shows the trend of the combination of explicit and implicit,highlighting the depth of science;At the same time,the discipline content is closely integrated,highlighting the scientific system.Finally,on the basis of this,the author draws some relevant enlightenment,in order to provide reference and inspiration for the construction of textbooks.

张四方;赵江兰;赵娇燕;陶宇;卢淑娟

安徽师范大学江阴市第一初级中学安徽师范大学信阳高级中学安徽师范大学

科学本质化学教科书元素周期表分析框架

nature of scienceChemistry textbooksperiodic tableframework

《科学教育与博物馆》 2026 (1)

20-32,13

本文系安徽省质量工程教学研究项目"高校-中学协同下化学师范生科普能力培养的实践研究"(项目编号:2023jyxm0506)、2025年安徽师范大学人工智能赋能课程教材研究课题"生成式人工智能赋能化学专业人才培养实践研究"之研究成果.

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