视觉舒适下安徽省中小型高铁站候车厅天然采光照度研究OA
Study on Natural Lighting Illumination of Small and Medium-Sized High-Speed Railway Station Waiting Rooms in Anhui Province under Visual Comfort
近年来,铁路行业步入高速发展阶段,中小型高铁站的数量呈现出急剧增多的趋势,高铁站建筑在社会经济层面的重要性也在持续提升.人们对其空间品质、物理环境方面的要求也大大提高.但现阶段基于多数高铁站在造型设计上的种种原因,天然采光未能得到高效利用,故视觉舒适度不佳.文章以安徽省10个中小型高铁站为研究对象,从视觉舒适的角度出发,在全阴天状态下对高铁站候车厅天然采光环境进行实地测量,并通过发放视觉舒适度主观调查问卷的方式收集候车旅客对于中小型高铁站候车厅的视觉舒适度评价.利用Matlab结合韦伯-费希纳定律即视觉舒适度客观评价方法,推导得出中小型高铁候车厅天然采光照度与视觉舒适度二者间的数学模型,得出视觉舒适最佳阈值、视觉舒适满意阈值,为安徽省中小型高铁站设计提供理论依据.
In recent years,the railway industry has entered a high-speed development stage,and the number of small and medium-sized high-speed railway station has shown a sharp increase trend,and the importance of high-speed railway station architecture in the social and economic level has also been continuously improved.People's requirements for its space quality and physical environment have also been greatly improved.However,at this stage,for various reasons in modeling design of most high-speed railway station,natural lighting has not been used efficiently,so the visual comfort is not good.Taking 10 small and medium-sized high-speed railway stations in Anhui Province as the research objects,this paper,from the perspective of visual comfort,measured the natural lighting environment of the waiting room in high-speed railway station on the whole cloudy day,and collected the visual comfort evaluation of the waiting passengers for the small and medium-sized high-speed railway station waiting room by issuing a subjective questionnaire on visual comfort.Using Matlab combined with Weber-Fechner Law,that is,the objective evaluation method of visual comfort,the mathematical model between natural lighting illumination and visual comfort in the waiting room of small and medium-sized high-speed railway station waiting rooms is derived.The Optimal Visual Comfort Threshold and Satisfactory Visual Comfort Threshold are obtained,which provides a theoretical basis for the design of small and medium-sized high-speed rail stations in Anhui Province.
王首一;王迁;冯华
河北工程大学建筑与艺术学院河北工程大学建筑与艺术学院河北工程大学建筑与艺术学院
天然光环境高铁候车厅视觉舒适度韦伯-费希纳定律
natural light environmenthigh-speed railway station waiting roomvisual comfortWeber-Fechner Law
《建筑与文化》 2026 (3)
197-199,3
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