视觉污名内容对身体焦虑的激发机制:以AI短视频平台为例OA
Triggering mechanism of body anxiety induced by visual stigma:A case study of AI—based short video platforms
目的:人工智能(AI)技术深度融入数字传播生态的背景下,身体符号的技术再编码过程日益显著,肥胖形象逐步成为短视频平台的视觉焦点之一.本研究揭示AI驱动的"变胖"功能如何促成肥胖污名的视觉化、符号化传播,并探讨污名个体在新媒体语境中的应对策略,从而扩展污名管理沟通模型(SMC)在AI视觉传播环境中的理论适用性与解释力.方法:采用质性研究为主,运用深度访谈、数字民族志等方法,围绕2023年10月至2024年1月抖音等平台上关于"AI变胖"内容开展数据采集与分析.研究对象涵盖60个短视频用户账号及48位具有肥胖标签的受访者,借助污名沟通模型(MSC)理论中"标记—责任—社会危险"3个维度展开分析.结果:AI技术在新媒体平台中通过"无头化"处理、身体夸张变形与审美算法强化等手段,构建了"视觉污名的结构性算法机制".该机制不仅加剧了对肥胖者的物化呈现与审美排斥,也助长了"胖即病""胖即失败"的社会刻板印象.面对污名,肥胖个体主要展现出3种沟通策略:消极回避、才艺补偿与自我赋权;其中,获得社交支持与主动话语反击者,其社会认同与心理恢复效能更显积极.结论:AI视觉技术在污名再生产中已不再是中性工具,而是构成污名传播的结构性变量之一.新媒体平台的算法偏好、语境操控与话语权分配机制对污名的形成与扩散具有深远影响.本研究在丰富SMC理论本土化应用的同时,呼吁平台强化伦理治理责任,通过算法优化、内容干预与审美多元引导共同遏制身体污名的媒介扩散,为构建包容性数字传播环境提供理论支持与实证依据.
Objective:In the context of artificial intelligence(AI)technologies becoming deeply embedded in the dig-ital communication ecology,the symbolic reconfiguration of the human body has gained increasing prominence,with obesity imagery emerging as a focal point in algorithmically curated short video content.This study investigates how AI-enabled"fat transformation"functions contribute to the visual and symbolic reproduction of obesity stigma,and how such technologically mediated portrayals reinforce aesthetic hierarchies and discriminatory social perceptions.Methods:Drawing on the Stigma Management Communication(SMC)framework,the study employed a qualitative methodology-primarily in-depth interviews and digital ethnography-to analyze data collected from 60 short video user accounts and 48 individuals experiencing obesity-related stigma on platforms such as Douyin between October 2023 and January 2024.The analysis was guided by the"marking,""responsibility,"and"social danger"dimensions of the Message-Based Stigma Communication(MSC)model.Results:The findings revealed that AI visual technolo-gies constructed a structural algorithmic mechanism of stigma reproduction,characterized by facial occlusion,exag-gerated bodily distortion,and algorithmic reinforcement of dominant aesthetic norms.These mechanisms contributed to the objectification and marginalization of obese individuals,while simultaneously normalizing stigmatizing narra-tives such as"fat equals failure"or"fat equals disease."In response,stigmatized individuals adopted coping strate-gies such as passive avoidance,talent-based compensation,and self-empowerment,with social support and counter-discursive expression proving especially effective in mitigating psychological harm.Conclusion:The study concludes that AI-driven media technologies are not neutral tools but constitute structural variables in the propagation of stig-ma.It further argues that platform-level algorithmic governance,discursive regulation,and ethical design interven-tions are necessary to counteract the mediatized amplification of body-related stigma and to foster a more inclusive digital communication environment.By localizing and extending the theoretical scope of the SMC framework,this re-search offers both conceptual innovation and practical implications for digital media governance in the age of intelli-gent visual technologies.
许鹏飞;颜倩儿
澳门科技大学人文艺术学院 999078汕尾职业技术学院人文学院
医药卫生
人工智能技术虚拟身体肥胖污名污名管理沟通模型
AI technologyVirtual embodimentObesity stigmaStigma management communication
《中国健康心理学杂志》 2026 (3)
321-329,9
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