慢病代谢医学时代下的理论突破与防治创新OA
Theoretical breakthroughs and prevention and treatment innovations in the era of metabolic medicine for chronic diseases
全球慢病流行态势日益严峻,已成为首要致死原因,其疾病谱与防治模式正发生深刻变革.代谢紊乱作为各类慢病的共同病理基础,通过胰岛素抵抗、慢性低度炎症等核心机制,构建起单病进展与多病共存的代谢性共病网络,推动慢病医学从传统单病诊疗向以代谢调控为核心的代谢医学时代转型.在此时代背景下,代谢医学已形成以生活方式管理为基石、精准饮食干预为核心的综合防治体系.然而,该体系在实践中仍面临理论框架不完善、个性化干预不足与病人依从性差等瓶颈.家庭护士食疗理论通过非营养素整体防治的创新路径,能有效破解上述困境,为慢病代谢医学时代的饮食防治提供重要的理论支撑.该理论的推广应用有望推动慢病防治实现从被动应对到主动防控、从靶点干预到系统稳态修复的根本性转变,为全球慢病防控提供新的思路与借鉴.
The global prevalence of chronic diseases is becoming increasingly severe and has become the leading cause of death.The disease spectrum and prevention and treatment models of chronic diseases are undergoing profound changes.Metabolic disorders,as the common pathological basis of various chronic diseases,through core mechanisms such as insulin resistance and chronic low-grade inflammation,have established a metabolic comorbidity network characterized by the progression of a single disease and the coexistence of multiple diseases,promoting the transformation of chronic disease medicine from traditional single-disease diagnosis and treatment to the era of metabolic medicine centered on metabolic regulation.Against this backdrop of the times,metabolic medicine has developed a comprehensive prevention and treatment system with lifestyle management as the foundation and precise dietary intervention as the core.However,in practice,this system still faces bottlenecks such as an imperfect theoretical framework,insufficient personalized intervention,and poor patient adherence.Family Nurse Diet Therapy through an innovative path of non-nutrient holistic prevention and treatment,can effectively break through the above predicament and provide important theoretical support for dietary prevention and treatment in the era of chronic disease metabolic medicine.The promotion and application of this theory is expected to drive a fundamental transformation in the prevention and control of chronic diseases,from passive response to active prevention and control,and from target intervention to the restoration of system homeostasis,providing new ideas and references for global chronic disease prevention and control.
张珺;赵奕雯;郭丹丹;范娜;卫转;韩世范
030001,山西医科大学护理学院山西医学期刊社有限责任公司030001,山西医科大学护理学院030001,山西医科大学护理学院030001,山西医科大学护理学院山西医科大学第一医院||山西医科大学食疗科技研究中心||030001,山西医科大学护理学院||山西省食疗和农产品处方产业技术创新战略联盟||山西省大健康产教融合重大平台载体与实训基地
代谢医学时代慢病生活方式管理家庭护士食疗理论
metabolic medicine erachronic diseaseslifestyle managementFamily Nurse Diet Therapy
《全科护理》 2026 (5)
800-804,5
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目,编号:23YJA880011.
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