首页|期刊导航|机电工程技术|混杂纤维增强树脂混凝土精密磨床床身综合特性分析

混杂纤维增强树脂混凝土精密磨床床身综合特性分析OA

Analysis of Comprehensive Characteristics of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Resin Concrete Precision Grinding Machine Bed

中文摘要英文摘要

为深入研究和探索改善机床综合性能的新方式,以满足现代化机床向高精度、高智能、高速度等方向发展的需求,提出用钢-聚丙烯纤维增强树脂混凝土(SPFRRC)材料替换铸铁材料用于磨床床身.综合运用"HORSFIELD最密填充理论""贝雷法"以及"排水法"确定骨料最佳级配、骨料粒径分布和骨料最低空隙率,进一步优化SPFRRC材料的力学性能,制备成型效果较好的试件并检测其基本性能参数.以铸铁材料磨床床身为比对原型,对SPFRRC材料磨床床身结构重新进行设计,采用SolidWorks与ANSYS Workbench对两种材料磨床床身进行三维建模和有限元静态、动态以及热态性能模拟,分析和计算铸铁材料和SPFRRC材料磨床床身综合性能以及床身轻量化.研究成果如下:相较于铸铁材料磨床床身,SPFRRC材料磨床床身在质量方面降低35.9%;在静态性能方面,最大变形降低28.33%,最大应力降低68.77%;在动态性能方面,前6阶模态频率均有不同比例增加;在X轴、Y轴以及Z轴方向的最大振动响应分别降低81.17%、84.23%以及55.42%;在热态性能方面,最大热变形与热应力分别降低14.62%和60.41%.从以上研究结果可得出以下结论:SPFRRC材料在确保磨床床身降低质量的同时,能显著改善磨床床身静、动、热态等综合性能,并可有效实现绿色制造和低碳排放.

In order to conduct in-depth research and explore new ways to improve the comprehensive performance of machine tools and meet the development needs of modern machine tools towards high-accuracy,high intelligence,high speed,and other directions,it is proposed to replace cast iron material with steel-polypropylene fiber reinforced resin concrete(SPFRRC)material for the grinding machine bed.By comprehensively applying the"HORSFIELD densest filling theory","Bailey method",and"drainage method"to determine the optimal gradation,particle size distribution,and minimum porosity of aggregates,the mechanical properties of SPFRRC materials are further optimized.Specimens with good forming effects are prepared and their basic performance parameters are tested.Taking the cast iron material grinding machine bed as a comparison prototype,the structure of the SPFRRC material grinding machine bed is redesigned.SolidWorks and ANSYS Workbench software are used for collaborative simulation to conduct three-dimensional modeling and finite element static,dynamic,and thermal performance simulation of the two types of material grinding machine beds.The comprehensive performance and lightweight of the cast iron material and SPFRRC material grinding machine beds are analyzed and calculated.The research results are as follows:compared with the cast iron material grinding machine bed,the SPFRRC material grinding machine bed reduces the mass by 35.9%;in terms of static performance,the maximum deformation is reduced by 28.33%,and the maximum stress is reduced by 68.77%;in terms of dynamic performance,the first six modal frequencies all increase in different proportions;the maximum vibration responses in the X-axis,Y-axis,and Z-axis directions are reduced by 81.17%,84.23%,and 55.42%,respectively;in terms of thermal performance,the maximum thermal deformation and thermal stress are reduced by 14.62%and 60.41%,respectively.The following conclusions can be drawn from the above research results:SPFRRC material has the advantages and characteristics of significantly improving the comprehensive performance of the grinder bed,including static,dynamic,and thermal properties,while ensuring the reduction of the quality of the grinder bed,and can effectively achieve green manufacturing and low-carbon emissions.

李放;龚闪闪;乔雪涛;刘康东;赵乙衡;许华威

商丘技师学院机电系,河南 商丘 476000郑州工业应用技术学院机电工程学院,河南新郑 451150中原工学院智能机电工程学院,郑州 450007商丘技师学院机电系,河南 商丘 476000商丘技师学院机电系,河南 商丘 476000中原工学院工业训练中心,郑州 450007

矿业与冶金

钢-聚丙烯纤维树脂混凝土性能参数磨床床身轻量化有限元分析综合特性仿真阻尼

steel-polypropylene fiber resin concreteperformance parametersgrinder bedlightweightfinite element analysiscomprehensive characteristic simulationdamping

《机电工程技术》 2026 (5)

60-70,11

河南省科技攻关项目(172102210586,182102210512,202102210276,212102210318)河南省技工院校教科研重点课题(JGJY-A2314)

10.3969/j.issn.1009-9492.2025.00058

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