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一种烟草病虫害混合专家检测变换模型OA

A Mixture-of-Expert Detection Transformation Model for Tobacco Pest and Disease Identification

中文摘要英文摘要

为解决复杂田间环境下烟草病虫害检测中的多尺度目标检测的难题,提出一种混合专家检测变换模型.该模型根据烟草病虫害图像的不同特征处理需求,集成了 3种异构专家模块.在浅层,采用跨阶段细节增强模块以强化局部细节和边缘特征;在中层,使用自适应平衡模块智能平衡局部与上下文信息;在深层,设计跨阶段高效状态空间模块,有效建模长距离依赖关系,实现对多尺度病虫害特征的分层、动态提取.实验结果表明:与基线模型RTDETR-R18相比,混合专家检测变换模型在参数量与浮点运算次数分别降低27.4%和16.3%的同时,将mAP@0.50从0.770提升至0.815.

To solve the challenge of multi-scale object detection in tobacco pest and disease identification under complex field surroundings,a mixture-of-expert detection transformer model is proposed.The model in-tegrates three heterogeneous expert modules according to the different feature processing requirements of to-bacco pest and disease images.At the shallow layer,a cross-stage detail enhancement module is used to strengthen local details and edge features;at the middle layer,an adaptive balancing module is utilized to intel-ligently balances local and contextual information;at the deep layer,a cross-stage efficient state-space mod-ule is designed to effectively model long-range dependencies,thereby achieving hierarchical and dynamic ex-traction of multi-scale pest and disease features.Experimental results show that compared with the baseline model RTDETR-R18,the proposed mixture-of-experts detection transformer model reduces parameters and floating-point operations by 27.4%and 16.3%,respectively,while improving mAP@0.50 from 0.770 to 0.815.

吴少泽;喻小光;陈霞

华侨大学计算机科学与技术学院,福建厦门 361021华侨大学计算机科学与技术学院,福建厦门 361021趣学(厦门)软件有限公司,福建厦门 361000

信息技术与安全科学

目标检测检测变换器混合专家网络小目标检测精细化农业烟草病虫害

multi-scale object detectiondetection transformermixture-of-expertsmall object detectionag-riculture computer visiontobacco pest and disease

《华侨大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)

175-182,8

国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(62476103)

10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202509059

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