基于LMMD-DANN的无监督风电轴承故障诊断方法OA
Unsupervised Fault Diagnosis Method for Wind Turbine Bearings Based on LMMD-DANN
风电机组滚动轴承的健康状态对设备性能有直接影响.但在变工况条件下,目标域数据标签经常缺失,导致诊断性能显著下降.为解决此问题,提出了一种基于LMMD-DANN的故障诊断模型.该模型采用多模块集成架构,结合特征提取网络、局部最大均值差异(LMMD)算法与域对抗神经网络(DANN).通过引入域对抗机制,在特征提取器与域分类器之间建立对抗关系,增强特征提取能力,实现跨域数据特征混淆;同时采用LMMD算法关注局部特征,促进同类子域特征对齐;引入自适应权重策略,动态调整域分类损失在总损失函数中的权重.在CWRU和JNU轴承数据集上的实验结果表明,所提方法在6个变工况任务中的平均准确率分别达到98.88%和89.1%,证明了LMMD-DANN在变工况无监督故障诊断场景中更具优势.
The health status of the rolling bearings of wind turbines directly affects the performance of the equipment,but under the condition of variable working conditions,the target domain data is often missing labels,and its diagnostic performance will be greatly reduced.An LMMD-DANN fault diagnosis model is proposed to solve this problem.The model uses a multi-module ensemble architecture that combines a feature extraction network,a local maximum mean difference(LMMD)algorithm,and a domain adversarial neural network(DANN).That is,by introducing the domain adversarial mechanism,an adversarial relationship is established between the feature extractor and the domain classifier,which enhances the feature extraction ability and realizes the feature confusion of cross-domain data.At the same time,the LMMD algorithm is used to focus on local features,which promotes the feature alignment of similar subdomains.The adaptive weighting strategy is introduced to dynamically adjust the proportion of domain classification loss in the loss function.The experimental results on the CWRU and JNU bearing datasets show that the average accuracy of the proposed method in the six variable working conditions reaches 98.88%and 89.1%,respectively,so LMMD-DANN has more advantages in the unsupervised fault diagnosis scenarios of variable working conditions.
王萌璠;蔡宗琰;田心平;周昌
长安大学工程机械学院,西安 710064长安大学工程机械学院,西安 710064长安大学工程机械学院,西安 710064长安大学工程机械学院,西安 710064
信息技术与安全科学
轴承故障诊断迁移学习变工况域对抗
bearing fault diagnosistransfer learningvariable conditiondomain adversarial
《机电工程技术》 2026 (5)
17-23,7
国家自然科学基金(51705428)
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