利用微簇动态欠采样的不平衡数据集成分类算法OA
Ensemble Classification Algorithm for Imbalanced Data with Dynamic Undersampling Based on Micro-Clusters
集成欠采样是解决类别不平衡问题的有效途径,部分方法因损失多数类关键信息或破坏内部分布结构而影响性能.为充分保留多数类分布结构并提升少数类识别精度,提出在Boosting框架下从多数类微簇中动态采样的不平衡数据集成分类算法.利用自然最近邻构建多数类微簇,依据样本分布自适应确定各微簇采样数量,进而结合采样权重选取多数类样本,与少数类共同训练初始基分类器.在后续迭代中,根据上一轮分类结果动态更新微簇采样配置,重新选择样本训练新的基分类器,最终通过加权集成获得强分类器.在22个数据集上与4种经典欠采样方法(随机欠采样、Cluster Centroid等)及8种主流集成欠采样方法(Self-paced Ensemble、CusBoost、Equalization Ensemble等)进行了对比实验,所提方法在F1-score、G-mean和AUC指标上均展现出更优性能.
Ensemble undersampling serves as an effective approach to address class imbalance.However,the perfor-mance of some methods is often compromised due to the loss of key information from the majority class or the disruption of its internal distribution structure.To fully retain the distribution structure of the majority class and enhance the classifi-cation accuracy of the minority class,a Boosting-based ensemble algorithm for imbalanced data is proposed,which dynami-cally samples from majority class micro-clusters.The algorithm constructs majority class micro-clusters using natural nearest neighbors,adaptively determines the sampling size for each micro-cluster based on the sample distribution,and then selects majority class samples according to sampling weights.These selected samples are combined with minority class samples to train an initial base classifier.During subsequent Boosting iterations,the algorithm updates the micro-cluster sampling configuration using classification results from the preceding round.This process reselects majority samples to train new base classifiers,which are finally aggregated into a strong classifier through weighted integration.Comparative experiments conducted on 22 datasets against four classical undersampling methods(Random Undersampling,Cluster Centroids,etc.)and eight mainstream ensemble undersampling methods(Self-paced Ensemble,CusBoost,Equalization Ensemble,etc.)demonstrate that the proposed method achieves superior performance in terms of F1-score,G-mean,and AUC.
孟东霞;姚怡帆;杨旌
河北金融学院 金融科技学院,河北 保定 071051河北金融学院 金融科技学院,河北 保定 071051河北金融学院 金融科技学院,河北 保定 071051
信息技术与安全科学
不平衡数据自然最近邻微簇欠采样集成学习
imbalanced datanatural nearest neighbormicro-clusterundersamplingensemble learning
《计算机工程与应用》 2026 (6)
110-121,12
河北省金融科技应用重点实验室开放课题(2024005)河北省教育厅青年基金(QN2024200).
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