人体振动计校准夹具优化设计及仿真分析OA
Optimal Design and Simulation Analysis of Calibration Fixture for Human Vibration Meters
根据坐垫传感器外观特点初步设计人体振动计校准夹具形式,基于Dunkerley法和薄板横向自振微分方程,推导了夹具基频理论估算式.对夹具进行有限元模态计算,结果验证了理论模型的合理性,进一步结合最小二乘法确定基频与厚度的拟合函数,得到线性误差最大仅为0.62%.建立数学优化模型改进厚度参数,使夹具各项性能均满足优化设计要求.最后分析振型特点对夹具提出结构优化方案,基频提高至优化前2倍以上.
According to the appearance characteristics of the cushion sensor,the structure of the calibration fixture for the human vibration meters was preliminarily designed.Based on the Dunkerley method and the differential equation of the transverse free vibration of the thin plate,the theoretical estimation formula of the fundamental frequency of the fixture was derived.By calculating the fundamental modal of the fixture with the finite element software,the rationality of theoretical model was verified.Based on the simulation results,the fitting function of fundamental frequency and thickness was obtained through the least squares method.The maximum linear error obtained is only 0.62%.Moreover,a mathematical optimization model was established to optimize the thickness parameters,which ensured that all the performance aspects of the fixture meet the requirements of the optimized design.Finally,by analyzing the characteristics of the vibration modals,a structural optimization scheme for the fixture was proposed,and the fundamental frequency was increased to more than twice that before.
黄维璇;刘一;武泽;张冰肖
上海市计量测试技术研究院有限公司,上海 201203||上海市在线检测与控制技术重点实验室,上海 201203上海市计量测试技术研究院有限公司,上海 201203||上海市在线检测与控制技术重点实验室,上海 201203上海市计量测试技术研究院有限公司,上海 201203||上海市在线检测与控制技术重点实验室,上海 201203上海市计量测试技术研究院有限公司,上海 201203||上海交通大学 船舶海洋与建筑工程学院,上海 200240
通用工业技术
力学计量人体振动计校准夹具优化设计基频计算有限元模态分析
mechanics metrologyhuman vibration metercalibration fixtureoptimization designfundamental frequency calculationfinite elementmodal analysis
《计量学报》 2026 (2)
200-205,6
上海市计量测试技术研究院科研项目(D00RY2512)上海市计量测试技术研究院青年科技创新项目(D00RY2504)
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