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基于增强跨度信息表示的中文命名实体识别OA

Chinese Named Entity Recognition Based on Enhanced Span Information Representations

中文摘要英文摘要

命名实体识别是自然语言处理领域中的一项基本任务.以往的中文命名实体识别方法大多未能充分利用文本跨度本身蕴含的语义信息,导致特征提取不足,影响模型识别效果.此外,邻近跨度间的关系也常未得到重视.为解决上述问题,提出一种基于增强跨度信息表示的中文命名实体识别方法.该方法包含两个核心模块:跨度筛选器负责判别实体与非实体,其使用嵌入位置信息的首、尾词元特征表示向量来计算评分;跨度分类器使用融合边界与内部信息的跨度信息表示,按实体类型计算跨度评分,同时辅以单个二维卷积层作跨度间交互从而校正评分.两个模块的输出评分之和用于确定每个跨度的预测结果.该法在Resume、MSRA、CLUENER2020和CMeEE-V2四个中文命名实体识别任务上的F1值分别达到了 96.71%、96.15%、81.88%和75.28%.消融实验结果验证了各个组件的有效性.

Named entity recognition(NER)is one of the fundamental tasks in natural language processing.Due to the ina-dequate exploitation of semantic information within text spans,most previous works on Chinese NER suffer from limited feature extraction,which consequently leads to the underperformance of NER models.Furthermore,the interrelationships between adjacent spans are not given due consideration.To address these issues,a Chinese named entity recognition app-roach based on enhanced span information representations is proposed.The method employs two core modules:the span filter that evaluates entities and non-entities by computing scores from feature representations of start and end tokens,with position information embedded;and the span classifier that fuses boundary and internal information to build enh-anced span representations for span scoring as per entity types,assisted by a single 2D convolutional layer for cross-span interaction to rectify classification scores.For each span,the sum of scores output by the two modules determines the pre-diction.The F1 scores of the proposed model reach 96.71%,96.15%,81.88%and 75.28%respectively on four Chinese named entity recognition tasks:Resume,MSRA,CLUENER2020 and CMeEE-V2.The results of ablation experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of each component in this method.

杨力益;邢树礼;毛国君

福建理工大学计算机科学与数学学院,福州 350118福建理工大学计算机科学与数学学院,福州 350118||福建理工大学 福建省大数据挖掘与应用技术重点实验室,福州 350118福建理工大学计算机科学与数学学院,福州 350118||福建理工大学 福建省大数据挖掘与应用技术重点实验室,福州 350118

信息技术与安全科学

中文命名实体识别实体抽取跨度信息表示跨度间交互

Chinese named entity recognitionentity extractionspan information representationcross-span interaction

《计算机工程与应用》 2026 (5)

263-271,9

国家自然科学基金(61773415)国家重点研发计划(2019YFD0900905).

10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.2501-0125

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