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人工智能技术在儿童早期健康发展评估中的应用综述OA

Applications of artificial intelligence in early childhood health development assessment:a systematic review

中文摘要英文摘要

儿童早期健康发展评估对个体终身能力塑造与健康公平实现至关重要,但其多维性与动态性要求评估工具兼具精准性与适应性.文章系统综述了传统评估方法与人工智能辅助方法在儿童早期健康发展评估方面的效能差异,认为传统评估方法虽提供了标准化发展基准,但面临人工依赖性强、文化适应性不足及动态追踪能力弱等局限;人工智能辅助方法通过多模态数据融合与算法优化,显著提升孤独症筛查、语言障碍预测等任务的评估客观性,同时也面临数据异质性、模型可解释性及伦理风险等临床转化制约因素.通过整合跨文化指标的多模态人工智能模型来构建动态监测+干预闭环系统,是个性化儿童早期健康发展评估的重要方向.

Early childhood health development assessment plays a critical role in shaping lifelong capabilities and achieving health equity,but its multidimensional and dynamic nature demands assessment tools that are both precise and adaptable.This systematic review compares the effectiveness of traditional assessment tools and artificial intelligence(AI)—assisted technologies.Traditional tools establish standardized developmental benchmarks but demonstrate limitations including examiner dependency,insufficient cultural adaptability,and inadequate dynamic tracking capabilities.AI—assisted technologies improve assessment objectivity in autism spectrum screening and language disorder prediction through multimodal data fusion and algorithmic optimization,while confronting clinical translation barriers regarding data heterogeneity,model interpretability,and ethical concerns.The development of culturally-adaptive multimodal AI models to establish integrated dynamic monitoring-intervention systems represents a key direction for personalized early childhood health assessment.

向佳新;陈维军;孙晓燕;袁贞明

杭州师范大学 信息科学与技术学院,浙江 杭州 311121浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院 儿童保健科,浙江 杭州 310003杭州师范大学 信息科学与技术学院,浙江 杭州 311121杭州师范大学 信息科学与技术学院,浙江 杭州 311121

医药卫生

儿童早期发展健康评估多模态数据人工智能机器学习

early childhood developmenthealth assessmentmultimodal dataartificial intelligencemachine learning

《健康研究》 2026 (1)

6-13,8

国家卫生健康委员会-浙江省卫健委科研基金(WKJ-ZJ-2215)

10.19890/j.cnki.issn1674-6449.2026.01.002

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