青海湖国家公园农户现代化与生计稳定性耦合协调研究OA

Advancing the coordinated development of farm household modernization and livelihood stability is the key to achieving the rural revitalization strategy.Considering Qinghai Lake National Park in the northeast margin of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau of China,this study,grounded in modernization theory and the connotation of stability,used the participatory rural assessment method to evaluate the 2022 farm household modernization level across production,life,and ecological dimensions while measuring livelihood stability through diversity and de-pendency metrics.It systematically analyzed their coupling coordination relationship with spatial heterogeneity characteristics,identified core driving factors using the random forest model,and ultimately proposed targeted op-timization strategies using empirical results.The results reveal that(1)The overall development levels of farm household modernization and livelihood stability in Qinghai Lake National Park were relatively low,maintaining a moderately coordinated stage with essentially synchronous development processes in 2022.(2)Significant dif-ferences were observed among different types of farm households in terms of modernization level,livelihood sta-bility,and coupling coordination degree,demonstrating a gradient pattern:service-oriented>labor-oriented>agri-culture and livestock-oriented>government-supported.(3)The coupling coordination degree displays distinct spa-tial heterogeneity characteristics,with high-value clustering predominantly observed in scenic zones and adjacent areas exhibiting convenient transportation access and high development intensity.(4)Overreliance on single in-come sources and natural resources is identified as a critical constraint to the synergistic development of modern-ization and livelihood stability.By investigating the coupling relationship and driving mechanisms between farm household modernization and livelihood stability,this study can provide valuable references for enhancing the sustainable livelihood capacity of regional farm households and implementing the rural revitalization strategy.