三亚龙楼岭滑坡稳定性及破坏后运动特征分析OA
Numerical Simulation of Stability and Movement Characteristics after Failure of the Longlouling Landslide in Sanya
降雨因素是滑坡失稳的关键外力之一,尤其在地震与降雨耦合作用下,对滑坡稳定性的影响更为显著.因此,针对不同降雨工况进行滑坡稳定性评价,对于预测和预防滑坡灾害具有重要的理论和实际意义.以海南龙楼岭公墓滑坡作为研究对象,采用数值模拟软件进行分析,结合现场地质调查和数值模拟,开展不同降雨工况下滑坡渗流场、稳定性以及天然状态下滑坡的变形和滑坡后堆积情况的数值模拟.结果表明:降雨量和降雨强度是影响滑坡稳定性的关键因素,随着降雨量的增加和降雨强度的加剧,雨水渗透范围扩大,坡体内部饱和区范围逐渐扩大,导致地下水位上升,滑坡可能进入欠稳定状态.滑坡稳定性系数与降雨持续时间和降雨强度呈负相关关系,尤其在暴雨情况下,滑坡稳定性下降幅度更为显著.在滑坡破坏后的运动过程中,滑体速度表现为先加速后减速;滑坡破坏模式表现为典型的"牵引式"破坏,破坏首先发生于坡脚并向后扩展,滑体浅层土体的位移增长最为显著.研究成果可为降雨条件下滑坡稳定性及灾害防治提供参考依据.
Rainfall is one of key external forces leading to landslide instability,and its impact on slope stability becomes even more pronounced under the coupling effect of seismic activity and rainfall.Therefore,evaluating landslide stability under different rainfall conditions holds significant theoretical and practical importance for predicting and preventing landslide disasters.Taking the Longlou Ridge Cemetery landslide in Hainan as a case study,this research employs numerical simulation software for analysis.By combining field geological surveys with numerical simulations,it investigates the seepage field and stability of the landslide under various rainfall conditions,as well as the deformation of the landslide in its natural state and numerical simulation of the accumulation process post-failure.The results indicate that rainfall amount and intensity are critical factors influencing landslide stability.As rainfall increases in both amount and intensity,the infiltration range of rainwater expands,and the saturated zone within the slope gradually enlarges,leading to a rise in groundwater levels and potentially pushing the landslide into a marginally stable state.The stability coefficient of the landslide shows a negative correlation with both rainfall duration and intensity,with a more pronounced decline in stability during heavy rainfall events.During the post-failure movement of the landslide,the velocity of the sliding mass exhibits an initial acceleration followed by deceleration.The failure mode of the landslide is characterized as a typical"retrogressive failure,"where failure initiates at the slope toe and propagates backward,with the most significant displacement growth observed in the shallow soil layer of the sliding mass.The findings of this study provide valuable references for understanding landslide stability and disaster prevention under rainfall conditions.
刘公然
三亚水文地质工程地质勘察院,海南 三亚 572000
天文与地球科学
稳定性降雨入渗运动特征数值模拟龙楼岭滑坡三亚
stabilityrainfall infiltrationmovement characteristicsnumerical simulationLonglouling landslideSanya
《华南地质》 2026 (1)
176-186,11
海南省地质局项目(HNDZDC-2025-2)、三亚市财政项目(KC2022026)
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