某500 kV重要输电线路铁塔滑坡灾害监测预警OA
Monitoring and Early-Warning System for Landslide Disaster of 500 kV Critical Transmission Line Towers
滑坡灾害是威胁输电通道安全的主要灾害之一,对其进行监测预警是确保输电线路稳定运行的有效手段.为了实现铁塔滑坡灾害的提前预判,通常针对铁塔和滑坡设定多项指标的方法因忽略了两者之间的关联性,常导致较高的误报与漏报率.基于此,根据铁塔和滑坡监测指标,并结合铁塔倾斜状态评价标准和滑坡稳定性状态分级标准,构建了输电线路铁塔滑坡灾害综合监测预警标准,并以我国西南地区某 500 kV重要输电线路铁塔滑坡为研究对象,利用物联网监测技术监测塔杆倾斜、雨强、累积雨量和地表位移等指标,借助于数值模拟方法,将铁塔和滑坡作为整体进行预警,并给出综合预警标准.结果表明:两次强降雨导致 313#杆塔产生倾斜变形,铁塔滑坡进入橙色预警状态,并将预警信息提供给相关应急中心,为输电通道防灾应急提供直接依据.该实时监测系统和方法的成功应用,进一步提高了预警准确度,使得预警结果更符合实际,为输电通道铁塔滑坡灾害的预测预报提供了新方法.
Landslide disasters pose a major threat to the safety of transmission corridors,making their monitoring and early warning essential for ensuring the stable operation of power lines.Traditional approaches often rely on separate sets of indicators for the tower and the slope,neglecting the interaction between them and leading to high rates of false alarms and missed detections.To address this limitation,an integrated monitoring and early-warning standard for transmission tower landslide disasters has been developed by combining monitoring indicators of both the tower and the slope with established evaluation criteria for tower tilt and slope stability levels.Taking a landslide-affected tower on a crtitical 500 kV transmission line as a case study,this research employed a IoT-based monitoring to track indicators such as tower tilt,rainfall intensity,cumulative rainfall,and surface displacement.Using numerical simulation methods,the tower and slope were modeled as an integrated system to establish a comprehensive early-warning standard.The results show that two heavy rainfall events induced tilt deformation at Tower 313,triggering an Orange-level warning.This warning information was promptly communicated to the relevant emergency center,providing a direct basis for disaster prevention and response along the transmission corridor.The successful application of this real-time monitoring system and methodology hassignificantly improved warning accuracy,making the alerts more aligned with actual conditions.This approach offers a new effective tool for predicting and forecasting landslide disasters affecting transmission towers.
甘德刚;卜祥航;程涣超;朱祝兵
国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院,四川 成都 610041国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院,四川 成都 610041中国电力科学研究院,北京 100192中国电力科学研究院,北京 100192
天文与地球科学
输电通道铁塔滑坡实时监测综合预警
transmission linetowerlandslidereal-time monitoringcomprehensive early warning
《华南地质》 2026 (1)
148-157,10
国家电网有限公司项目(521999230004)
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