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乡村生态文明建设政策的差异化遵从OA

The Differentiated Compliance with Policies on Rural Ecological Civilization Construction:Taking the"Toilet Revolution"in Village B,City C,Shandong Province as an Example

中文摘要英文摘要

"厕所革命"是实现乡村生态文明建设的重要政策手段,村民们在遵从这一利村利民的政策过程中呈现了多种样态.村民的政策遵从行为是其与村庄共同体紧密程度的具象化,其底层逻辑在于村庄共同体内部的持续性分化.通过对B村的实际考察,基于与共同体理论的再对话,遵循公民意识与政治强制力互动、个体意识与环境作用力的互动性逻辑,构建了"政治认同度""场域认可度"2个维度下的村民群体类型模型.4种不同类型的村民对环境政策的遵从存在明显的差异:精英型村民在高政治认同度和强场域认可度的作用下,积极遵从;机械型村民在低政治认同度和强场域认可度的作用下,被动遵从;觉悟型村民在高政治认同度与弱场域认可度的作用下,支持型遵从;反感型村民则在低政治认同度以及弱场域认可度的影响下,对政策执行持抗拒型态度.村民在政策遵从中存在着差序格局,这种差序格局的底层逻辑源自于个体与村庄共同体的密切程度.为提高政策遵从程度,应加强村庄共同体建设,合理引导机械型村民,有效转变反感型村民.

The"toilet revolution"serves as a crucial policy instrument for advancing rural ecological civi-lization,and villagers have exhibited diverse patterns of behavior in complying with this beneficial initia-tive.The compliance behaviors of villagers reflect their degree of integration within the village communi-ty,with the underlying logic rooted in the ongoing differentiation within the village collective.Based on empirical research conducted in Village B and through re-engagement with community theory-following an interactive logic between civic consciousness and political coercive forces,as well as between individu-al awareness and environmental influences-this study constructs a typology model of villagers along two dimensions:"level of political identification"and"degree of field recognition."Four distinct types of villagers demonstrate clear differences in their compliance with environmental policies:elite-type villag-ers actively comply under conditions of high political identification and strong field recognition;mechani-cal-type villagers passively comply when political identification is low but field recognition remains strong;conscious-type villagers exhibit supportive compliance when political identification is high but field recognition is weak;and resistant-type villagers display oppositional attitudes toward policy imple-mentation due to both low political identification and weak field recognition.This analysis reveals a hierar-chical pattern in villagers' policy compliance,the foundation of which lies in the varying degrees of close-ness between individuals and the village community.To enhance overall compliance,it is essential to strengthen the construction of village communities,appropriately guide mechanical-type villagers,and effectively transform resistant-type villagers.

卢楚楚;王印红

吉林大学行政学院,吉林长春 130012中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院,山东青岛 266100

管理科学

政策遵从政治认同度场域认可度村庄共同体乡村生态文明建设

policy compliancepolitical identityfield acceptancerural communityrural ecological civilization construction

《河北农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (1)

124-136,13

吉林省教育厅科学研究项目:"基层情感治理效能提升的内在机理与实践路径研究"(编号:JJKH20250232BS).

10.13320/j.cnki.jauhe.2026.0011

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