隔离DC/DC能量回馈型轻载ZVS实现方法OA
Energy Feedback Light Load ZVS Method for Isolated DC/DC Converter
为响应"双碳"战略,国家大力发展新能源,作为分布式新能源的重要载体之一,直流楼宇微网系统受到广泛关注.在直流楼宇微网系统中,直流变换器作为电压变换和功率转换的核心环节,仍面临轻载软开关缺失导致的宽负载范围与高效率难以兼顾的问题.为此,依托于谐振LCLC变换器,提出了一种同步整流能量回馈控制效率优化法.通过控制同步整流管提前导通时间,构建能量回馈路径,在谐振模态中增加新的运行模态实现输出侧电流回馈,进而提升滞后桥臂开关管关断电流,为死区时间内开关管输出电容充放电过程提供充足能量,确保ZVS软开关实现.基于LCLC同步整流型多谐振直流变换器,详细介绍了同步整流提前导通控制的原理与模态运行过程,重点分析了滞后桥臂开关管死区充放电过程,提炼了ZVS实现的约束边界.结合时域分析法构建的数学模型,可以获得全负载工况下滞后桥臂ZVS实现所需的同步整流提前导通时间.最后,搭建一台500 W实验样机,通过实验验证,所提方法通过软开关实现,有效改善轻载运行效率可达92.44%,证明理论的正确性.
In response to the"double carbon"strategy,the state has made great efforts to develop new energy.As an important carrier of distributed new energy,the DC building microgrid system has attracted extensive attention.In the DC building microgrid system,as the core link of voltage and power conversion,DC converter still faces the problem of wide load range and high efficiency caused by the lack of light load soft switch.Therefore,based on resonant LCLC converter,an optimization method of synchronous rectifier energy feedback control efficiency was proposed.By controlling the advance conduction time of the synchronous rectifier,the energy feedback path was constructed,and a new operation mode was added to the resonant mode to realize the output side current feedback.In this way,the turn-off current of the lagging leg switch could be increased to provide sufficient energy for the charging and discharging process of the switch output capacitor within the dead time,ensuring the realization of ZVS soft switching.Based on the LCLC synchronous rectifier multi resonant DC-DC converter,the principle and mode operation process of synchronous rectifier advance conduction control were introduced in detail.The dead time charging and discharging process of the lagging bridge arm switch was analyzed,and the constraint boundary of zero voltage switching(ZVS)implementation was refined.Combined with the mathematical model constructed by time-domain analysis method,the advance conduction time of synchronous rectification required by ZVS of lag leg under full load condition can be obtained.Finally,a 500 W experimental prototype was built.The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the light load operation efficiency by 92.44%,which proves the correctness of the theory.
崔玉璐;张志国;杨刚;高轶鹏;赵建涛
国网冀北电力有限公司秦皇岛供电公司,河北 秦皇岛 066000国网冀北电力有限公司秦皇岛供电公司,河北 秦皇岛 066000国网冀北电力有限公司秦皇岛供电公司,河北 秦皇岛 066000国网冀北电力有限公司秦皇岛供电公司,河北 秦皇岛 066000国网冀北电力有限公司秦皇岛供电公司,河北 秦皇岛 066000
信息技术与安全科学
移相控制谐振变换器软开关同步整流轻载效率
phase shift modulation(PSM)resonant convertersoft switchingsynchronous rectificationlight load efficiency
《电气传动》 2026 (3)
25-33,9
国网秦皇岛供电公司 2024 年群众性创新项目(520104240002)
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