基于《黄帝内经》营卫神理论辨治带状疱疹OA
Diagnosis and Treatment of Herpes Zoster Based on the Theory of Nutrient Qi-Defensive Qi-Spirit Qi in Huangdi Neijing
神气是神所生成并执行神功能的精微物质,营卫神气的物质基础是谷气、清气、元气,经脉为营卫神运行的通道,主要包括运行营卫的血脉、单独运行卫气的卫脉及传递神气的神经,营卫神经脉以络相通或联系.卫气温养护卫神气,营气濡养神气,神气调控卫气、营气.外感病卫气营血神辨证反映的是卫气与邪气相争于不同层次.邪气可由气分、营分、血分传入神分,外感神分病特点是神经受损、神气不通.带状疱疹病位多在神分、气分,病机主要为神分伏毒出于气分,致营卫郁滞,神气不通,治宜调畅营卫、解毒通络.疾病前驱期、早期、后期以疏肝解郁、祛湿清热、解毒止痛为主,治以自拟泻肝解毒汤、自拟除湿解毒汤.变证邪入营血者或邪陷心包者,治以赵炳南解毒清营汤加减.后遗症期以活血化瘀、通络达神为主,治以自拟活血解毒通络方.
Spirit qi is the subtle substance generated by the spirit and performing spirit functions.The material basis for nutrient qi-defensive qi-spirit qi is cereal qi,clear qi.and primordial qi.Meridians are the channels through which nutrient qi-defensive qi-spirit qi circulates,mainly including blood vessels that circulate nutri-ent-defensive qi,defensive meridians that circulate defensive qi alone,and nerves that transmit spirit qi.The nourishing and defensive meridians are connected by collateral vessels.Defensive qi warming nourishes and pro-tects spirit qi,while nourishing qi moistens spirit qi,which regulates defensive qi and nutrient qi.The syndrome differentiation of defensive qi,nutrient blood,and spirit qi in exogenous diseases reflects the struggle between defensive qi and pathogenic qi at different levels.Pathogenic qi can enter the spirit qi meridian from the qi me-ridian,nourishing blood meridian,and blood meridian,and the characteristics of exogenous spirit qi meridian diseases are nerve damage and spirit qi blockage.The location of herpes zoster is mostly in the spirit qi meridian and qi meridian,and the main pathogenesis is the latent toxicity in the spirit qi meridian emerging from the qi meridian,causing nourishing qi and spirit qi blockage.The treatment should be to regulate nutrient qi and de-fensive qi,detoxify and dredge collaterals.During the prodromal phase,early stage,and late stage of the dis-ease,the main treatments are soothing the liver and relieving depression,removing dampness and clearing heat,detoxifying and alleviating pain.Self-prescribed Xiegan Jiedu Decoction and Self-prescribed Chushi Jiedu De-coction are used for treatment.For patients with transformed syndrome where pathogenic qi enters the nutrient-blood level or invades the pericardium,modified ZHAO Bingnan's Jiedu Qingying Decoction is used.In the se-quelae phase,the main treatments are promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis,dredging collateral ves-sels,and resuscitation.Self-prescribed Huoxue Jiedu Tongluo Decoction is used for treatment.
陈吉全;陈瑞祺
南阳医学高等专科学校,河南南阳 473061成都中医药大学,四川成都 610000
医药卫生
卫气营血辨证神分证调营卫带状疱疹理论探讨
Defense-qi-nutrient-blood syndromeSpirit aspect syndromeRegulating nutrient qi and defen-sive qiHerpes zosterTheoretical discussion
《国医论坛》 2026 (1)
23-27,5
2025年河南省软科学项目(252400410458)河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划(26B360021).
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