经皮穴位电刺激及其在临床中的应用OA

Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation(TEAS)is a non-invasive therapy that integrates Chinese medicine acupoint theory with modern electrophysiology technology,and significantly promotes postoperative functional recovery through physiological modulation effects mediated by electrical stimulation.TEAS regulates the nervous,endocrine,and immune systems by stimulating specific acupoints,which is helpful to reduce surgical stress,post-operative complications,shorten the length of hospital stay and reduce costs,and improve patient satisfaction.At present,there is no standardized guideline on the clinical application of TEAS.This paper will review the clinical application of TEAS in gastrointestinal surgery,obstetrics and gynecology,thoracic medicine,orthopedic postoperative recovery,and assisted reproductive technology in reproductive medicine from the aspects of parameter regulation,acupoint selection,and related mechanisms in light of the domestic and international research literature in recent years,aiming to provide references for the standardization of TEAS in the application of different clinical disciplines.