网络游戏成瘾研究演进、热点与前沿态势——基于CNKI及WOS数据库文献计量分析OA

Objective:This study systematically reviews the current status and hotspots in internet addiction research,explores its frontiers and thematic evolution,and provides insights for studies related to online gaming addiction.Methods:Utilizing CiteSpace visualization analysis software,we analyzed journal articles on online gaming addiction from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and the Web of Science(WOS)databases(2002-2024).Knowledge maps were constructed to identify core keywords,burst terms,and keyword co-occurrence timelines,enabling thematic categorization and synthesis of research hotspots.Results:⑴Since 2008,research on online gaming addiction has exhibited fluctuating growth overall,with the number of publications in WOS database significantly exceeding those in CNKI database.⑵The CNKI database is chiefly concerned with the detrimental impacts of online gaming,placing particular emphasis on the provision of guidance and the enhancement of adolescents'moral values.In contrast,the WOS database focuses on exploring the psychological and physiological underpinnings of gaming addiction,and is committed to the development of scientific prevention and intervention therapies for addictive behaviours.⑶ From the time trend analysis,it can be observed that research in the CNKI database has evolved from early discussions on social conditions to analyses of external environmental influences,eventually focusing on self-control and emotional well-being.In contrast,studies in the WOS database have shifted from foundational research on specific behaviors and neuroscience toward more comprehensive and application-oriented multidimensional explorations.Conclusion:This study systematically elucidates the current state of research,divergent focal points,and evolutionary trajectory within the field of online gaming addiction.As the online gaming industry continues to expand,its addictive challenges will become increasingly prominent.It is recommended that future research place greater emphasis on in-depth exploration from a range of perspectives,incorporating neural mechanisms,comorbidity interactions,and cultural contexts,aiming to construct a more scientific and systematic theoretical framework and intervention system.