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基于高效层聚合网络的红外弱小目标检测OA

Infrared Small Target Detection Based on Efficient Layer Aggregation Network

中文摘要英文摘要

红外弱小目标检测任务是探测领域的重要课题.针对现有方法中存在的计算冗余问题,提出了基于高效层聚合网络的红外弱小目标检测模型,实现了高效精确的红外弱小目标检测.首先,在经典的U-Net结构网络上使用高效层聚合网络替换传统的残差结构,提高网络的特征提取能力,同时减少计算冗余.然后,对不同尺度的特征进行融合,优化深层网络的梯度传播.最后,通过混合损失函数提供不同的训练信号,提高模型收敛速度.实验结果表明,提出的基于高效层聚合网络的红外弱小目标检测方法能实现复杂场景下的红外弱小目标检测任务,在NUDT-SIRST 数据集上交并比(Intersection over Union,IoU)达到了 90.88%,检测率(Probability of Detection,PD)指标达到了 99.36%,与主流模型对比,均达到了最优水平.

The task of infrared small target detection is a significant subject in the field of military surveillance.Addressing the issue of computational redundancy in existing methods,this paper proposes an infrared weak and small target detection model based on an efficient layer aggregation network,achieving efficient and accurate infrared small target detection.First,the traditional re-sidual structure in the classic U-Net architecture is replaced with an efficient layer aggregation net-work to enhance the feature extraction capability of the network while reducing computational re-dundancy.Then,features at different scales are fused to optimize gradient propagation in deep networks.Finally,a hybrid loss function is employed to provide diverse training signals,thereby accelerating model convergence.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed infrared weak and small target detection method based on the efficient layer aggregation network can effectively detect infrared small targets in complex scenarios.On the NUDT-SIRST data set,the method a-chieves an IoU metric of 90.88%and a Pd metric of 99.36%,reaching the optimal level in com-parison with mainstream models.

廖彦彬;钮赛赛;杨海

华东理工大学 信息科学与工程学院·上海·200237上海航天控制技术研究所·上海·201109华东理工大学 信息科学与工程学院·上海·200237

信息技术与安全科学

红外弱小目标目标检测语义分割高效层聚合网络深度学习

infrared small targetobject detectionsemantic segmentationefficient layer aggrega-tion networkdeep learning

《飞控与探测》 2026 (1)

32-40,9

国家自然科学基金(62476087)

10.20249/j.cnki.2096-5974.2026.01.003

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