面向国家重大需求的力学专业人才培养模式研究OA
该文围绕力学专业培养模式与国家发展需求的适配性问题展开,基于国家对力学专业人才的需求,分析当前力学专业教育体系中存在的主要问题,并提出相应的改革对策.通过对课程体系、实践教学、综合评价国际化培养等方面的分析,结合西北工业大学在工程力学专业人才培养改革的工作,提出优化力学专业人才培养模式的具体路径.研究强调课程内容的前瞻性更新、产教融合的深化,以及国际化视野的拓展,旨在为力学专业的教育改革提供理论依据与实践借鉴,以更好地满足科技发展和国家重大需求.
This paper addresses the alignment between the teaching model of mechanics majors and national development needs.Based on the national demand for mechanics professionals,it analyzes the main issues in the current mechanics education system and proposes corresponding reform measures.Through an examination of the curriculum system,practical teaching,comprehensive evaluation,and international training,and by referencing the reforms in the cultivation of engineering mechanics talent at Northwestern Polytechnical University,specific pathways for optimizing the training model of mechanics professionals are proposed.The study emphasizes the forward-looking updating of course content,the deepening of industry-education integration,and the expansion of an international perspective.It aims to provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for the educational reform of mechanics programs,thereby better meeting the demands of technological development and major national needs.
张凯;金鑫;赵诚;杨未柱;尉亚军
西北工业大学,西安 710129西北工业大学,西安 710129西北工业大学,西安 710129西北工业大学,西安 710129西北工业大学,西安 710129
社会科学
力学专业教育改革专业适配性人才培养模式改革产教融合
mechanicsdisciplinary education reformdisciplinary alignmentreform of talent teaching modelindustry-education integration
《高教学刊》 2026 (8)
35-38,4
教育部基础学科拔尖学生培养计划 2.0 研究课题"价值引领、固本强基、产教研融合,'总师型'力学拔尖人才培养新体系构建"(20252038)2025 年度陕西本科和高等继续教育教学改革研究项目"贯通课程、强化实践、赋能数智,'总师型'航宇力学拔尖人才培养模型研究"(25BG022)西北工业大学教育教学改革研究项目"固本强基、多元协同,力学专业培养模式与国家重大需求的适配性改革研究"(2025JGZZ05)
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