技术右翼与特朗普2.0政府人工智能政策的调整OACHSSCD
The Tech Right and Adjustment of the Trump 2.0 Administration's AI Policy
特朗普2.0政府的人工智能政策较之前任拜登政府进行了调整,其背后的驱动力量之一就是技术右翼的塑造作用.技术右翼是一个复合性概念,在社会阶层维度,它是数字经济催生的、以控制科技金融资本为核心的精英阶层;在意识形态维度,它形成了融合了自由意志主义、加速主义和技术扩张主义的信仰体系;在政治集团维度,它是一个以"贝宝帮"为核心、深度嵌入美国权力结构的利益集团.这一新兴力量内部又可以分为加速主义派、国防科技派、技术民粹融合派、极端技术派的不同派别.技术右翼主张技术去监管化、反"觉醒文化"、自由市场取向和技术民族主义.通过人事任命、资本游说、意识形态塑造和舆论动员机制,技术右翼塑造着特朗普政府的人工智能政策,这些影响机制具有显著的数字化、网络化和嵌入性特点.在技术右翼的影响下,特朗普政府放松技术监管、加强算力基础设施建设、推进技术市场和军事应用、强化对华技术竞争,但这种影响也面临联盟内部分歧、社会伦理阻力、技术经济规律、国际技术竞争的制约.技术右翼将影响中美人工智能竞争和全球科技体系演变.
The new Trump administration's AI policy has undergone a shift from that of the previous Biden administration,driven by the influence of the tech right.The tech right is a complex concept:an elite class spawned by the digital economy,centered on controlling tech financial capital;a belief system integrating libertarianism,accelerationism,and technological expansionism;and an interest group centered on the PayPal Mafia,reshaping the American power structure.This emerging force advocates deregulation,opposes"awakening culture",embraces free markets,and promotes tech nationalism.Through personnel appointments,lobbying,ideological shaping,and public opinion mobilization,the tech right is shaping the Trump administration's AI policy,leading to relaxed technology regulations,strengthened computing infrastructure construction,promoted technology markets and military applications,and intensified technological competition with China.However,this influence faces constraints of internal division,social and ethical resistance,objective technological and economic laws,and international competition.The tech right will influence the U.S.-China AI competition and the evolution of the global technology system.
张成新
山东大学马克思主义学院(山东威海 264209)
社会科学
技术右翼人工智能特朗普政府中美竞争
the tech rightartificial intelligenceTrump administrationU.S.-China competition
《国际论坛》 2026 (2)
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