创新驱动发展战略下高校创新创业教育的机遇、挑战与方向OA
Opportunities,Challenges,and Directions for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Universities under the Innovation-Driven Development Strategy
从"大众创业、万众创新"到"创新驱动发展战略",国家对高校双创教育的定位已从"补充"升级为"战略支柱".在创新驱动发展战略引领下,高校创新创业教育已成为连接教育、科技与经济的关键纽带,高校在开展创新创业教育过程中应明确自己的目标方位,以培养创新创造性人才为己任,深度推动人才培养与创新驱动深度耦合.在国家政策推动和高校稳步推进下,我国高校创新创业教育近年来发展迅速,但在实践过程中仍面临理念认知偏差、师资力量不强、课程体系不健全、实践平台不足等多重挑战.高质量推进高校创新创业教育,需要从教育理念、课程体系、实践平台、师资队伍、支持保障等方面多管齐下,着力营造融合、协同、共享的创新创业生态环境.
From"mass entrepreneurship and innovation"to the"innovation-driven development strate-gy,"the national positioning of innovation and entrepreneurship education in universities has been up-graded from a"supplementary"role to a"strategic pillar."Under the guidance of the innovation-driv-en development strategy,innovation and entrepreneurship education in universities has become a critical nexus linking education,science and technology,and the economy.Accordingly,universities should clarify their strategic orientation,take the cultivation of innovative and creative talents as their core mis-sion,and promote the deep coupling between talent cultivation and innovation-driven development.Driven by national policy support and the steady advancement of universities,innovation and entrepre-neurship education in Chinese universities has developed rapidly in recent years;however,it continues to face multiple challenges in practice,including conceptual misalignment,insufficient faculty capacity,incomplete curriculum systems,and inadequate practical platforms.To promote the high-quality devel-opment of innovation and entrepreneurship education in universities,a coordinated and multi-pronged approach is required across educational philosophy,curriculum systems,practical platforms,faculty de-velopment,and support mechanisms,with the aim of fostering an integrated,collaborative,and shared innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem.
单春艳;欧阳伟冬
辽宁大学,辽宁 沈阳 110136辽宁大学,辽宁 沈阳 110136
社会科学
创新驱动发展战略创新创业教育创新创业人才创业能力创新精神
innovation-driven development strategyinnovation and entrepreneurship educationinno-vative and entrepreneurial talentsentrepreneurial competenceinnovative spirit
《高等农业教育》 2025 (5)
23-31,9
辽宁省高校基本科研项目:高等教育高水平对外开放赋能辽宁教育强省建设研究(LJ112510140015)
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