GIS PD内置声-磁多模态单体传感器基底与SF6相容性实验OA
Experimental on the Compatibility of GIS PD Built-in Acoustic-magnetic Multimodal Single Sensor Substrate with SF6
内置声-磁多模态单体传感器具备实现局部放电(partial discharge,PD)超声波信号高灵敏感知的潜力,同时具备超声波传感器和特高频传感器对不同类型PD缺陷差异性感知优势的能力,然而内置声-磁多模态单体传感器基底和SF6以及其故障分解气体之间的相容是实现传感器内置气体绝缘开关设备(gas-insulated switchgear,GIS)的关键.基于此,该文搭建了 SF6及其故障分解气体与GISPD内置声-磁多模态单体传感器基底相容性实验平台,在不同实验温度下开展声-磁多模态传感器基底与SF6及其故障分解气体相容性热加速实验,并利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FTIR)、气相色相联用质谱(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS)、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)、X 射线光电子能谱仪(X-ray photoelectron spec-troscopy,XPS)、压电系数(d33)检测仪分别对气体侧SF6气体成分和固体侧传感器基底表面形貌、元素、压电系数变化进行分析.实验发现:聚偏氟乙烯(polyvinylidene fluoride,PVDF)、锆钛酸铅(piezoelectric ceramic transducer,PZT)和聚偏氟乙烯-三氟乙烯(poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene),P(VDF-TrFE))不会对 SF6 气体成分造成影响,PZT、PVDF会与SF6故障分解气体中的SOF2发生反应,使其含量减小;PZT和PVDF传感器基底会受故障分解气体的腐蚀,PZT和PVDF传感器基底表面F元素会增加,且PZT的压电性能会劣化.研究成果对GIS中内置声-磁多模态单体传感器的设计和应用具有重要参考价值.
The built-in acoustic-magnetic multimodal single sensor shows great potentials in highly sensitive perception of partial discharge(PD)ultrasonic signals and simultaneously integrating the differential sensing advantages of ultrasonic and ultra-high-frequency sensors for different PD defects.However,the compatibility between its substrate,SF6,and fault decomposition gases is critical for its integration into gas-insulated switchgear(GIS).Based on this,the paper constructed an experimental platform for the compatibility of SF6 and its fault decomposition gases with the substrate of the GIS PD built-in acoustic-magnetic multimodal single sensor.The platform was used to conduct thermal accelerated experiments on the compatibility of the acoustic-magnetic multimodal sensor substrate with SF6 and its fault decomposition gases un-der different experimental temperatures.Using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS),scanning electron microscope(SEM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and piezoelectric coefficient(d33)detector,we analyze SF6 gas composition changes and surface morphology,elemental variations,and pi-ezoelectric property degradation of the sensor substrate.The experimental findings indicate that polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF),piezoelectric ceramic transducer(PZT),and poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene)(P(VDF-TrFE))do not have impacts on the composition of SF6 gas.However,PZT and PVDF can react with SOF2,a decomposition product of SF6,resulting in a reduction of its concentration.Moreover,the sensor substrates of PZT and PVDF are susceptible to corrosion by the fault decomposition gases.Both PZT and PVDF substrates suffer corrosion from fault gases,the F ele-ment on the substrate surface of PZT and PVDF sensors increases,and the piezoelectric properties of PZT deteriorate.These findings provide essential references for the design and application of built-in acoustic-magnetic multimodal sen-sors in GIS.
张国治;陈卓;王江帆;刘英龙;MALUTA Nnditshedzeni Eric;张晓星
湖北工业大学新能源及电网装备安全监测湖北省工程研究中心,武汉 430068||国网电力科学研究院武汉南瑞有限责任公司,武汉 430074||武汉大学动力与机械学院,武汉 430072湖北工业大学新能源及电网装备安全监测湖北省工程研究中心,武汉 430068湖北工业大学新能源及电网装备安全监测湖北省工程研究中心,武汉 430068南非文达大学,托霍延杜03000499南非文达大学,托霍延杜03000499湖北工业大学新能源及电网装备安全监测湖北省工程研究中心,武汉 430068||襄阳湖北工业大学产业研究院,襄阳 441100
气体绝缘开关设备局部放电内置声-磁多模态单体传感器基底SF6故障分解气体相容性
GISPDbuilt-in acoustic-magnetic multi-modal single sensor substrateSF6fault decomposition gascompatibility
《高电压技术》 2026 (2)
533-549,17
湖北省自然科学基金(2023AFB895)国家自然科学基金(52107144).Project supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2023AFB895),National Natural Science Foundation of China(52107144).
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