"三个体系—五个坚持"的园艺高层次人才培养模式创建与实践OA
Creation and Practice of the High-level Horticultural Talents Training Model of"Three Systems-Five Adherences"
研究生教育承载着为国家现代化建设培育高素质、高层次创新型人才的重任.面对新时代涉农高校新农科建设实践及园艺产业高质量发展的需求,针对园艺高层次人才培养存在的论文选题与产业需求脱节及重论文发表、轻技术创新等主要问题,通过10 余年的园艺高层次人才培养模式研究,提出了系列改革措施,创建了"三个体系总体布局-五个坚持系统方法"的园艺高层次人才培养新模式.新模式以"从产业中来,再回到产业中去"的人才培养理念为引领,以学术型博士生为培养对象,以培养具有德才兼备、综合能力强的园艺高层次人才为目标,以"团队协同、基地资源、项目资金、平台设备、机构管理"五位一体的运行机制为保障,以前沿课程体系和多元化评价体系为基础,以五个坚持系统方法构建的产业课题体系为核心.新模式实施以来,取得了显著成效,实现了产与教、科与教、等多维融合,推动了"人才链—创新链—产业链"的深度融合,同步产出了"高分论文、高效技术、优质品种、高端人才、国家奖励",实现了人才培养、科学研究和社会服务的同步提升,为我国园艺产业高质量发展和乡村振兴做出了重要贡献.
Graduate education bears the responsibility of training high-quality,high-level innovative tal-ent for national modernization.Responding to the demands of New Agriculture initiatives at agri-related universities and the high-quality development of the horticultural industry,this study addresses major challenges in the cultivation of advanced horticultural talents—specifically,the disconnection between dissertation topics and industrial needs,and the overemphasis on academic publication at the expense of technological innovation.Based on over ten years of research into training models for advanced horticul-tural talents,a series of reform measures have been proposed,leading to the establishment of a new model characterized by the"Three-System Overall Framework and Five-Principle Systematic Ap-proach."This new model is guided by the educational philosophy of"originating from the industry and ultimately serving the industry."Targeting academic doctoral students,it aims to cultivate morally grounded,highly competent,and comprehensively skilled horticultural professionals.The model operates through an integrated mechanism encompassing"team collaboration,base resources,project funding,platform facilities,and institutional management,"supported by a cutting-edge curriculum system and a diversified evaluation framework.At its core lies an industry-oriented research topic system constructed upon five systematic principles.Since its implementation,the model has achieved remarkable results.It has realized multidimensional integration among industry and education,research and teaching,and has effectively promoted the deep linkage of the"talent chain,innovation chain,and industrial chain."This synergy has yielded"high-impact publications,efficient technologies,superior cultivars,top-tier talents,and national awards,"thereby achieving synchronous advancement in talent cultivation,scientific re-search,and social service.The model has made significant contributions to the high-quality development of China's horticultural industry and the revitalization of rural areas.
陈学森;段巧红;史庆华;张宗营;王楠;刘文军;邹琦;胡大刚;葛顺峰;毛志泉
山东农业大学,山东 泰安 271018山东农业大学,山东 泰安 271018山东农业大学,山东 泰安 271018山东农业大学,山东 泰安 271018山东农业大学,山东 泰安 271018山东农业大学,山东 泰安 271018山东农业大学,山东 泰安 271018山东农业大学,山东 泰安 271018山东农业大学,山东 泰安 271018山东农业大学,山东 泰安 271018
社会科学
园艺高层次人才培养新模式前沿课程体系五个坚持系统方法产业课题体系多元化评价体系
Training new model for high-level horticultural talentsAdvanced curriculum systemFive-adherences industrial curriculum systemDiversified evaluation system
《高等农业教育》 2025 (4)
11-20,10
2024年山东省研究生教育教学成果培育项目:五个坚持培养园艺新质生产力培育人的新模式研究与实践(SDCGPY2024017)2023年山东省研究生教育教学研究重点项目:"需求牵引、科教融合、互促驱动"现代农业创新拔尖型人才培养模式探索与实践(SDYJSJGBZ2023003)
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