32个早熟花椰菜组合筛选与综合评价OA
Screening and Comparative Evaluation of 32 Early-maturing Cauliflower Hybrids
为筛选优良高产的早熟花椰菜组合,对 32 个早熟花椰菜组合的植物学性状、商品性状及产量表现进行综合评价.结果表明:SHZ23-28、SHZ23-19 和SHZ23-27 产量表现突出,分别为 461 77.78、436 00.00 和 422 88.89 kg·hm-2,较对照庆农 65(CK)增产 35.3%、27.7%和23.9%,其中SHZ23-28 在丰产性、商品性及适应性方面表现优异.该组合秋季定植后 65 d左右可采收,植株生长势强、较直立,叶深绿色披蜡粉,花球高圆、细花粒、乳白色,花球半松,花梗浅绿色,单球重 1.4 kg左右.
In order to screen the early-maturing cauliflower(Brassica oleracea var.botrytis)hybrids with excellent and high yield,the botanical traits,commercial characteristics and yield performance of 32 early-maturing cauliflower combinations were comprehensively evaluated.The results showed that SHZ23-28,SHZ23-19 and SHZ23-27 exhibited outstanding yield performance,reaching 46 177.78 kg·hm-2,43 600.00 kg·hm-2 and 42 288.89 kg·hm-2,respectively,which were 35.3%,27.7%and 23.9%higher than that of the control cultivar Qingnong 65(CK).Among them,SHZ23-28 performed excellently in terms of high yield potential,marketability and adaptability.This hybrid cultivar could be harvested approximately 65 days after being planted in autumn.It had strong growth vigor and a relatively erect plant type,with dark green leaves covered in waxy bloom.The curds were high-round,fine-grained and milky white,featuring a semi-loose texture.The pedicels was light green,with the average weight of the single curd being around 1.4 kg.
洪金条;张晓莉;杨未;石佳艳;裘波音;黄昊;李永平;陈敏氡
厦门中厦蔬菜种籽有限公司,福建 厦门 361102厦门中厦蔬菜种籽有限公司,福建 厦门 361102厦门中厦蔬菜种籽有限公司,福建 厦门 361102厦门中厦蔬菜种籽有限公司,福建 厦门 361102福建省蔬菜遗传育种重点实验室/福建省农业科学院作物研究所,福建 福州 350013福建省蔬菜遗传育种重点实验室/福建省农业科学院作物研究所,福建 福州 350013福建省蔬菜遗传育种重点实验室/福建省农业科学院作物研究所,福建 福州 350013福建省蔬菜遗传育种重点实验室/福建省农业科学院作物研究所,福建 福州 350013
农业科技
早熟花椰菜产量筛选综合评价
Early-maturing cauliflowerYieldScreeningComprehensive evaluation
《福建农业科技》 2026 (1)
82-88,7
国家育种联合攻关企业培优项目(fjszyqypy2023006).
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