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基于TCN与ChebyKAN融合网络的恶意软件多分类模型OA

Malware multi-classification model for based on TCN and ChebyKAN fusion network

中文摘要英文摘要

针对基于API调用序列的传统恶意软件检测方法存在长距离时序依赖捕捉不足、忽略特征间高阶非线性关系等相关问题,提出了一种融合时序卷积网络(TCN)与Chebyshev-Kolmogorov-Arnold network(ChebyKAN)的恶意软件多分类模型(TCN-SE-ChebyKAN).首先,基于TCN模块对API调用序列提取特征,利用因果卷积和膨胀卷积,突破传统循环神经网络在长距离时序依赖建模中的局限,精准捕捉恶意软件多阶段行为的时序关联;其次,引入SE模块构建通道注意力机制,动态优化通道权重,解决关键判别性特征被冗余信息掩盖的问题;最后,通过切比雪夫多项式改进KAN模块(ChebyKAN),利用其全局逼近特性增强特征间高阶非线性关系的建模能力,克服原始KAN中B样条函数局部性强的缺陷.实验结果表明,该模型在Mal-API-2019数据集上AUC值达 92.53%,精确率、召回率、F1值等指标均有显著提升.

The traditional malware detection methods based on API(application programming interface)call sequences fail to sufficiently capture the long-term temporal dependencies and neglect the high-order nonlinear relationships among features.To address these issues,this paper proposes a multi-classification model for malware(TCN-SE-ChebyKAN)that integrates a temporal convolutional network(TCN)and Chebyshev-Kolmogorov-Arnold network(ChebyKAN).First,the TCN module is employed to extract features from API call sequences.By leveraging causal convolutions and dilated convolutions,the model captures temporal characteristics and long-range dependencies representing malware behavior,thereby obtaining more comprehensive behavioral information.Next,a squeeze-and-excitation(SE)network module is introduced to construct a channel attention mechanism.Through dynamic adjustment of channel weights,the model enhances its ability to capture discriminative features.Finally,the KAN(Kolmogorov-Arnold network)module is utilized to model complex relationships among features.By improving the KAN module with Chebyshev polynomials,the model strengthens its capability to model high-order nonlinear relationships among features,boosting overall detection performance.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model achieves an AUC value of 92.53%on the Mal-API-2019 data set,with significant improvements in other detection metrics.

高新成;朱城枫

东北石油大学现代教育技术中心,大庆 163318||东北石油大学计算机与信息技术学院,大庆 163318东北石油大学计算机与信息技术学院,大庆 163318

信息技术与安全科学

恶意软件API调用序列SE模块ChebyKAN时序卷积网络

malicious softwareAPI call sequenceSE moduleChebyKANtemporal convolutional network

《电子科技大学学报》 2026 (2)

215-223,9

国家自然科学基金(61702093)中国高校产学研创新基金(2021ITA02011)黑龙江省教育科学规划课题(GJB1425352)

10.12178/1001-0548.2025099

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