教育强国建设背景下高等职业教育适应性发展路径OA
The Adaptive Development Path of Higher Vocational Education in the Context of Building China into a Leading Country in Education
高等职业教育作为我国现代教育体系的重要部分,其适应性发展是教育强国建设的重要支撑.新形势下高等职业教育适应性受到多重因素影响,为厘清各因素之间的相互关联,并探究其适应性发展路径,选取2019-2023年我国30个省域面板数据进行动态QCA分析,探究物理—事理—人理(WSR)三个维度中院校规模、实践资源、教育投入、师资结构、双师课量等条件变量对高等职业教育适应性的联动效应.分析结果表明,单个条件变量不构成高等职业教育适应性的必要性条件;高等职业教育适应性发展存在WR协同型、SR协同型、WSR联动型和R主导型四条组态路径,并表现出动态性和空间异质性.对此,为提升高等职业教育适应性,应夯实实践资源,促进师资能力迭代;加大教育投入,激发教师队伍建设内生动力;聚焦要素匹配,协同驱动强适应;优化师资结构,整合资源激活效能.
As an important part of China's modern education system,the adaptive development of higher vocational education is an important support for building China into a leading country in education.Under the new situation,the adaptability of higher vocational education is affected by multiple factors.In order to clarify the correlation between various factors and explore its adaptive development path,this paper selects the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2019 to 2023 for dynamic QCA analysis,and explores the linkage effect of conditional variables such as college scale,practical resources,education investment,teacher structure and number of class hours taught by dual-qualified teachers on the adaptability of higher vocational education in the three dimensions of WSR.The analysis results show that a single conditional variable does not constitute a necessary condition for the adaptability of higher vocational education;the adaptive development of higher vocational education has four configuration paths:WR synergy,SR synergy,WSR linkage and R leading,and shows dynamic and spatial heterogeneity.To enhance the adaptability of higher vocational education,it is essential to strengthen practical resources and promote the iterative improvement of teachers'capabilities;increase educational investment to stimulate the intrinsic motivation of teacher development;focus on the alignment of key elements to synergistically drive strong adaptability;optimize the teachers'structure and integrate resources to maximize effectiveness.
陈思含;李宪印
曲阜师范大学,山东 曲阜 273165曲阜师范大学,山东 曲阜 273165
社会科学
高等职业教育适应性发展动态QCA教育强国教育投入教育现代化
higher vocational educationadaptive developmentdynamic qualitative comparative analysisa leading country in educationeducation investmentmodernization of education
《当代职业教育》 2026 (2)
76-86,11
国家社会科学基金"十四五"规划2022年度一般课题"全面乡村振兴下技能权威人才的精准培育机制研究"(编号:BJA220242).
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