融合双路径编码的无人机影像灾后损毁地物识别OA
Post-disaster Damaged Terrain Object Recognition in UAV Images Using Dual-path Coding Fusion
随着无人机遥感技术的快速发展,高分辨率影像已广泛应用于灾后损毁地物识别,但传统方法难以充分捕获影像中丰富的空间纹理和语义信息,易出现边界模糊、细节丢失和小尺度目标漏检等问题,因此提出了一种融合双路径编码的无人机影像地物损毁识别方法.采用卷积神经网络与Transformer双重编码结构分别提取局部纹理和全局上下文信息,弥补单一网络特征表达的不足;通过改进的多尺度金字塔池化模块整合多尺度特征,提升对不同尺度地物形态的识别能力;引入结合类别先验信息的动态语义提示机制,提高对低对比度区域和复杂类别的区分能力.实验结果表明,该方法的总体精度等多项指标优于现有主流模型,有效提升了无人机影像灾后损毁地物的识别精度.
With the rapid development of UAV remote sensing technology,high-resolution image has been widely utilized for post-disaster damaged terrain object recognition.However,the traditional methods often struggle to capture rich spatial textures and semantic information effectively,which leads to blurred boundaries,loss of fine details,and omission of small-scale targets.To overcome these issues,we proposed a dual-path coding fusion approach for damaged terrain object recognition in UAV images.The proposed method incorporates a dual-path coding architecture based on convolutional neural network and Transformer,which could extract both local texture features and global contextual representations,addressing the shortcomings of single network architecture.Additionally,a refined multi-scale pyramid pooling module is introduced to integrate features at different scales,enhancing the model's ability to recognize terrain objects with varying shapes and sizes.Furthermore,a dynamic semantic prompting mechanism based on category prior knowledge is proposed to improve discrimination in low-contrast and complex scenes.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms mainstream models in terms of overall accuracy and other key evaluation metrics,significantly improving the precision of post-disaster damaged terrain object recognition.
邱文剑;王晓楠;赵静;曾文浩;曾飞雪
湖北省自然资源厅 测绘应急保障中心,湖北 武汉 430071中国地质大学(武汉)地理与信息工程学院,湖北 武汉 430000湖北省自然资源厅 测绘应急保障中心,湖北 武汉 430071湖北省自然资源厅 测绘应急保障中心,湖北 武汉 430071湖北省自然资源厅 测绘应急保障中心,湖北 武汉 430071
天文与地球科学
无人机影像语义分割SAM损毁地物识别
UAV imagesemantic segmentationSAMdamaged terrain object recognition
《地理空间信息》 2026 (3)
78-83,6
基于遥感影像AI智能判别的地质灾害应急测绘响应技术研究(ZRZY2025KJ50).
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