夹板式新型SMA自复位耗能阻尼器性能研究OA
Research on the Performance of a Novel Clamp Type SMA Self Resetting Energy Dissipation Damper
为满足不断提高的抗震设防需求,针对传统建筑抗震修复成本高的问题,提出采用形状记忆合金(SMA)材料开发的自复位阻尼器.这种新型耗能装置能有效控制结构震后残余位移,利用SMA材料的特性实现自动复位功能,显著降低结构维护成本.通过ABAQUS有限元软件模拟,对这种新型SMA自复位耗能阻尼器进行数值模拟研究,探讨其抗震性能及设计优化策略.并结合SMA自复位耗能阻尼器的计算模拟取值,对阻尼器进行构造设计和理论分析方面的研究,通过计算得出其滞回曲线和应力云图,验证其自复位性能.数值模拟结果表明,当位移幅值较小时,该阻尼器在拉伸和压缩两种受力模式下均能保持稳定的滞回特性,且残余变形率低于 5%,展现出良好的自复位能力.
To address the increasing demands for seismic protection and the high post-earthquake repair costs of conventional structures,a self-resetting energy dissipation damper based on shape memory alloy(SMA)materials is proposed.This innovative damping device effectively controls structural residual displacements after earthquakes by leveraging the unique properties of SMA materials to achieve autonomous resetting function,significantly reducing structural maintenance costs.A numerical simulation study was conducted by using ABAQUS finite element software to investigate the seismic performance and design optimization strategies of a novel SMA self-setting energy dissipation damper.And combined with the calculation and simulation values of SMA metal self resetting energy dissipation dampers,the research was conducted on the structural design and theoretical analysis of the dampers.By calculating their hysteresis curves and stress cloud maps,their self resetting performance was verified.The numerical simulation results demonstrate that under small displacement amplitudes,the damper maintains stable hysteretic characteristics in both tension and compression modes,with a residual deformation rate below 5%,indicating excellent self-resetting capability.
卜娜蕊;吕浩璋;臧银辉;白润山;江伟
河北建筑工程学院土木工程学院||河北省土木工程诊断、改造与抗灾重点实验室河北建筑工程学院土木工程学院河北建筑工程学院土木工程学院河北建筑工程学院土木工程学院||河北省土木工程诊断、改造与抗灾重点实验室河北建筑工程学院土木工程学院
建筑与水利
SMA金属耗能阻尼器减震消能框架滞回曲线
SMA metal energy dissipation dampershock absorption and energy dissipation framehysteresis curve
《城市建筑》 2026 (6)
207-210,4
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