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永磁伺服电机位置检测系统高性能激励源设计OA

Design of High Performance Excitation Source for Permanent Magnet Servo Motor Position Detection System

中文摘要英文摘要

分析了基于时栅技术的永磁伺服电机位置检测系统激励源的误差来源及误差类型,设计了一种基于直接数字频率合成技术和闭环反馈控制原理的高性能低延时的激励信号源生成系统.该系统以FPGA为控制中心,基于DDS技术产生两路正余弦激励信号,通过信号反馈回路和FPGA控制实现激励信号的实时反馈,利用排序算法和脉冲插补计数解决因两路激励信号幅值不等相位不正交导致的合成行波信号质量差、位置检测精度低等问题.实验表明,该系统能够极大地改善激励源输出信号幅值不等相位不正交的问题,合成的行波信号二次误差得到有效抑制,位置检测误差由±67.2343′降低至±15.5396′,精度提升了 77%,同时提高了激励源响应速度.

The sources and types of errors in the excitation source of the permanent magnet servo motor position detection system are an-alyzed based on time grid technology,and a high-performance and low-latency excitation signal source generation system is designed based on direct digital frequency synthesis technology and closed-loop feedback control principle.The system takes FPGA as the control center and generates two sine and cosine excitation signals based on DDS technology,realizes real-time feedback of the excitation signal through the signal feedback loop and FPGA control,and solves the problems of poor quality and low position detection accuracy of the synthesized traveling wave signal caused by the unequal amplitude and phase of the two excitation signals by using the sequencing algo-rithm and pulse interpolation counting.Experiments show that the system can greatly improve the problem of unequal amplitude and phase non-quadrature of the output signal of the excitation source,and the secondary error of the synthesized traveling wave signal can be effectively suppressed.The position detection error is reduced from±67.2343′to±15.5396′,the accuracy is increased by 77%,and the response speed of the excitation source is improved.

郑方燕;袁彬斐;张浩;徐浩杰;陈鸿雁

重庆理工大学机械检测技术与装备教育部工程研究中心,重庆 400054重庆理工大学机械检测技术与装备教育部工程研究中心,重庆 400054重庆理工大学机械工程学院,重庆 400054重庆理工大学机械检测技术与装备教育部工程研究中心,重庆 400054重庆理工大学电气与电子工程学院,重庆 400054

机械制造

电机位置检测高性能激励源闭环反馈控制测量精度

motor position detectionhigh performance incentive sourceclosed loop feedback controlmeasurement accuracy

《传感技术学报》 2026 (2)

256-262,7

国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB3209400)重庆理工大学科研创新团队项目(2023TDZ008)重庆理工大学研究生教育高质量发展项目(gzlcx20222040,gzljg2024315)

10.3969/j.issn.1004-1699.2026.02.005

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