一种基于CORDIC的磁共振射频脉冲发生器设计OA
A Design of CORDIC-based Magnetic Resonance RF Pulse Generator
核磁共振(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,NMR)射频脉冲发生器对成像质量至关重要.传统的直接数字频率合成技术(Direct Digital Synthesizer,DDS)要想实现较高精度则需要依赖大容量查找表,因此会占用较多的片上随机块存储器(Block Random Access Memory,BRAM)资源且灵活度受限.本文提出一种基于坐标旋转数字计算机(Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer,CORDIC)算法的磁共振射频脉冲发生器设计,通过在现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)中构建自定义CORDIC核实现射频信号的频率、相位和幅度的数字化调制,结合Zynq-7000 全可编程片上系统(System on Chip,SoC)实现高集成度、低功耗的硬件架构.实验结果表明,所设计脉冲发生器可输出频率分辨率为 0.046 Hz、相位分辨率为 0.005 5˚的射频脉冲信号,且四通道所占用的BRAM资源较传统DDS方案降低约21.4%.该设计为NMR设备的射频前端小型化与高性能化提供了可行方案.
In nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)systems,the radio frequency(RF)pulse generator critically influences imaging quality.Traditional direct digital synthesis(DDS)techniques rely on large-capacity lookup tables to achieve high precision,which results in excessive consumption of on-chip block random access memory(BRAM)resources and limits flexibility.This study presents a novel RF pulse generator design based on the coordinate rotation digital computer(CORDIC)algorithm.By integrating a custom CORDIC core within a field-programmable gate array(FPGA),the proposed system achieves digital modulation of RF signal's frequency,phase,and amplitude.Combined with a Zynq-7000 system-on-chip(SoC),this design delivers a highly integrated and low-power hardware architecture.Experimental results demonstrate that the generator can output RF pulses with a frequency resolution of 0.046 Hz and a phase resolution of 0.005 5˚,while reducing BRAM resources occupied by four channels by approximately 21.4%compared to the traditional DDS solution.This design offers a feasible solution for achieving miniaturization and high performance in the RF front-end of NMR instruments.
刘颖;卢志豪;吕海龙;章浩伟
上海理工大学,健康科学与工程学院,上海 200093上海理工大学,健康科学与工程学院,上海 200093上海理工大学,健康科学与工程学院,上海 200093上海理工大学,健康科学与工程学院,上海 200093
数理科学
核磁共振坐标旋转数字计算机(CORDIC)射频脉冲发生器片上随机块存储器(BRAM)
NMRCORDICradio frequency pulse generatorBRAM
《波谱学杂志》 2026 (1)
16-26,11
国家自然科学基金资助项目(61101174)上海介入医疗器械工程技术研究中心项目(NO.18DZ2250900).
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