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机械拆除条件下框架结构楼房荷载动态调整机制研究OA

Study on Dynamic Load Adjustment Mechanism of Frame-Structure Buildings under Mechanical Demolition Conditions

中文摘要英文摘要

针对高层楼房机械拆除条件下荷载动态调整问题,以武汉市一栋8层框架结构楼房机械拆除为工程背景,首先开展了单根立柱切割拆除现场试验,通过动态应变测试手段实时测试了其上方梁体的荷载调整特征;其次,采用LS-DYNA模拟了单根立柱机械拆除现场试验工况,对比分析数值模拟与现场实测数据,验证了数值模型的可靠性;最后,采用建立的数值模型模拟了机械拆除工况,通过分析结构内力变化获取机械拆除条件下楼房荷载动态调整机制与结构破坏特征.研究结果表明:单根立柱机械拆除过程中,其近端梁底出现102量级拉应变,远端产生101~102量级压应变,结构通过梁的弯曲变形完成了内力重分布;在立柱交替拆除过程中,单根立柱失效会导致周边立柱产生瞬时拉应力效果;拆除顺序与时间间隔的差异,会显著改变结构各部位的应力重分布路径,导致受力不均;立柱交替拆除过程中,应力集中与结构变形会出现一定的延迟,可能导致结构倒塌方向发生偏转.研究成果可为高层楼房机械拆除设计和结构荷载动态调整分析提供参考.

Focusing on the issue of dynamic load redistribution during mechanical demolition of high-rise build-ings,this study takes the mechanical demolition of an 8-story frame structure building in Wuhan City as the engineer-ing background.First,a field test was conducted on the cutting and removal of a single column,using dynamic strain testing techniques to measure real-time load transfer characteristics in the overlying beam.Subsequently,the LS-DY-NA was used to simulate the single-column mechanical demolition field test scenario,and the numerical model's reli-ability was verified by comparing simulation results with field-measured data.Finally,the established numerical mod-el was used to simulate mechanical demolition conditions,analyzing internal force variations to investigate dynamic load redistribution mechanisms and structural failure characteristics.The results indicate that during single-column removal,tensile strain of 102 magnitude occurred at the bottom of the near-end beam.In contrast,the far end devel-oped compressive strain ranging from 101 to 102.The structural system redistributed internal forces through beam bending.During sequential column demolition,individual column failures generated transient tensile stresses in neighboring columns.Variations in demolition sequence and time intervals substantially altered stress redistribution pathways across structural components,leading to non-uniform force distribution.Additionally,stress concentration and structural deformation exhibited certain delays during sequential demolition,which may induce directional devia-tions in collapse patterns.The findings of this study can provide valuable references for the design of mechanical demolition of high-rise buildings and the analysis of dynamic load adjustment in structures.

李康;侯永恒;董思玲;黄小武;姚颖康

江汉大学 精细爆破全国重点实验室,武汉 430056||江汉大学 爆破工程湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430056江汉大学 精细爆破全国重点实验室,武汉 430056||许昌职业技术学院,许昌 461000江汉大学 精细爆破全国重点实验室,武汉 430056||江汉大学 爆破工程湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430056武汉爆破有限公司,武汉 430056江汉大学 精细爆破全国重点实验室,武汉 430056||江汉大学 爆破工程湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430056

建筑与水利

框架结构楼房机械拆除荷载动态调整结构破坏特征数值模拟

frame buildingsmechanical demolitiondynamic adjustment of loadsstructural damage featuresnumerical simulation

《爆破》 2026 (1)

156-165,10

国家自然科学基金项目(52478525)湖北省中央引导地方科技发展专项(2025CSA014) National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52478525),Hubei Provincial Central Government Guides Local Science and Technology Development Special Project(2025CSA014)

10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2026.01.017

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