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外源硒对镉胁迫下甘蓝成株生长及品质的影响OA

Effects of Exogenous Selenium on Growth and Quality of Adult Cabbage Plants Under Cadmium Stress

中文摘要英文摘要

以甘蓝品种'富尔'为试材,采用土培盆栽试验,研究了不同浓度外源硒对甘蓝镉胁迫的缓解及对品质的影响,以期为降低甘蓝Cd胁迫、提高甘蓝品质提供参考依据.结果表明:Cd胁迫显著抑制甘蓝生长,导致株高、株幅和单球质量分别降低15.16%、22.39%和59.25%,同时使可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质、有机酸和维生素C含量显著下降,叶球Cd含量显著升高.不同浓度外源Se处理下甘蓝成株在Cd胁迫中的响应呈现浓度依赖性,根据主成分分析可得,外源喷施Se浓度在10~15 mg·L-1时效果最佳,生长指标和品质指标显著(P<0.05)提升,叶球Cd含量显著(P<0.05)降低,可有效缓解Cd胁迫对甘蓝产生的毒害,过高浓度的Se缓解效果下降.

Taking cabbage cultivar'Fur'as experimental material,utilising soil-based pot experiments to investigate the mitigation of cadmium stress and the effects on quality resulting from varying concentrations of exogenous selenium,in order to provide reference for reducing cadmium stress in cabbage and enhancing its quality.The results showed that Cd stress significantly inhibited the growth of cabbage,resulting in a 15.16%,22.39%and 59.25%reduction in plant height,plant width and single bulb weight,respectively,and a significant decrease in the content of soluble sugars,soluble proteins,organic acids and vitamin C,as well as a significant increase in the content of Cd in the leaf bulb.The response of adult cabbage plants in Cd stress under different concentrations of exogenous Se treatment showed concentration dependence,and according to the principal component analysis,the exogenous spraying of Se at the concentration range of 10-15 mg·L-1 had the best effect,with significant(P<0.05)increase in growth indexes and quality indexes,and significant(P<0.05)decrease in Cd content of the leaf bulb,which could effectively alleviate the toxicity of cabbage Cd,and the alleviation effect was reduced by too much concentration of Se.The mitigation effect decreased.

刘杨;贾凯跃;黄炜;李大伟;许忠民

西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西杨凌 712100临汾市现代农业发展中心,山西临汾 041000西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西杨凌 712100西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西杨凌 712100西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西杨凌 712100

农业科技

结球甘蓝镉胁迫生理特性产量品质

cabbageseleniumcadmium stressphysiological characteristicsyield quality

《北方园艺》 2026 (5)

62-69,8

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFD1200100)国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助项目(CARS-23-G22)陕西省重点研发计划资助项目(2024NC-YBXM-030).

10.11937/bfyy.20252930

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