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文化交流影响下湘西土家族吊脚楼建筑形态的设计演变OA

The Design Evolution of Tujia Stilt Houses in Xiangxi under the Influence of Cultural Exchange

中文摘要英文摘要

湘西土家族吊脚楼是中国南方少数民族传统建筑的典型代表,其建筑呈现是在"干栏式"建筑基础上发展而成的多文化融合形态,体现了湘西土家族在生存过程中对自然环境、社会文化和经济条件的适应性.本研究通过采取文献分析法,梳理湘西土家族吊脚楼在明清时期与其他民族文化交流互动的历史演变,以及近现代城市化文明和新型材料、技术对其形态的影响,从而在保护吊脚楼传统营造技艺与文化内涵的基础上,探索现代居住需求与文化传承的平衡策略.

The stilted houses of the Tujia ethnic group in Xiangxi are a typical representative of traditional architecture of ethnic minorities in southern China.Their architectural form is a multi-cultural fusion developed on the basis of the"ganlan-style"architecture,reflecting the adaptability of the Tujia people in Xiangxi to the natural environment,social culture and economic conditions during their survival process.This study adopts the literature analysis method to sort out the historical evolution of the cultural exchanges and interactions between the stilted houses of the Tujia ethnic group in Xiangxi and other ethnic groups during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,as well as the impact of modern urbanization civilization and new materials and technologies on their form.On the basis of protecting the traditional construction techniques and cultural connotations of the stilted houses,it explores the balance strategy between modern living needs and cultural inheritance.

张紫薇;张紫叶

北京联合大学 艺术学院,北京 100101北京联合大学 艺术学院,北京 100101

建筑与水利

湘西土家族吊脚楼文化交流建筑形态设计演变

tujia ethnic group in xiangxistilted housescultural exchangearchitectural formdesign evolution

《鞋类工艺与设计》 2026 (5)

126-128,3

10.3969/j.issn.2096-3793.2026-05-042

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