高职院校数字化资源配置的差异性探析OA
Analysis of Differences in Digital Resources Allocation in Higher Vocational Colleges
高职院校数字化资源配置是教育数字化转型的核心环节.基于空间正义理论,构建以数字物质性资源生产正义、数字服务性资源分配正义与数字能力性资源消费正义为一级指标的评价模型,模型应用结果表明,当前高职院校数字化资源配置存在转化差异、群际差异、区域差异与校际差异现象.具体表现为:高职院校师生群体经历从"接入型鸿沟"向"能力型鸿沟"的结构性转变;学生群体在高职院校数字化资源配置过程中处于"边缘地位";区域高职院校数字化资源配置结果呈现"中部塌陷"现象;民办与非"双高"高职院校在数字化资源配置过程中面临"起点分配劣势"与"终点转化低效"的困境.为此,应以适配性正义为核心,分层培育高职院校全群体的数字学习能力;以可达性正义为准则,提升弱势地区高职院校的财政倾斜力度与数字化资源转化效率;以发展性正义为目标,探索多元主体共建共享的高职院校数字化资源建设共同体.
To explore the characteristics,causes,and optimization paths of differentiated states in the allocation of digital resources in higher vocational colleges,an evaluation model with first-level indicators of justice in the production of digital material resources,justice in the distribution of digital service resources,and justice in the consumption of digital competence resources has been constructed based on the theory of spatial justice.The application results indicate that there may be phenomena of transformation differences,inter-group differences,regional differences,and inter-college differences in the current allocation of digital resources in higher vocational colleges.Specifically,the following manifestations can be observed:Teachers and students in higher vocational colleges may be undergoing a structural shift from an"access gap"to a"competence gap";students may be in a"marginalized position"in the process of digital resource allocation in higher vocational colleges;the results of digital resources allocation in regional higher vocational colleges may show a"central region collapse"phenomenon;private colleges and non-double-high vocational colleges may be facing the predicament of"disadvantages in initial allocation"and"inefficiency in terminal transformation"in the process of digital resources allocation.To this end,adaptive justice should be regarded as the core to foster the digital learning competence of all students in higher vocational colleges in a hierarchical way;accessibility justice should be regarded as the criterion to strengthen fiscal support for higher vocational colleges in disadvantaged regions and boost the transformation efficiency of digital resources;and developmental justice should be regarded as the goal to explore a multi-stakeholder community for the co-construction and sharing of digital resources in higher vocational colleges.
胡佳思;黄鑫;徐小容
北京师范大学教育学部(北京,100875)四川省教育评估院职业教育与成人教育监测评估所||西南大学教育学部西南大学教育学部
社会科学
空间正义理论高职院校数字化资源配置多主体评价
spatial justice theoryhigher vocational collegesdigital resources allocationmulti-agent evaluation
《职业技术教育》 2026 (7)
45-53,9
2023年全国教育科学规划一般项目"基于空间正义的区域职业教育数字化水平测度与分异治理研究"(BJA230040),主持人:徐小容北京师范大学教育学部学生科研基金项目"基于空间正义的职业院校数字化资源配置测评模型构建及其均衡性研究"(2412205),主持人:胡佳思
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