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中国特色职业教育自主知识体系建构:进展与方向OA

Constructing an Independent Knowledge System for Vocational Education with Chinese Characteristics:Developments and Directions

中文摘要英文摘要

建构中国职业教育自主知识体系,核心在于生成扎根中国实践的本土标识性概念.本研究以"双高计划"、产教融合、职业本科教育、关键办学能力、数字化、国际化六大核心议题为分析对象,采用主题分析法,从知识生产方式视角系统审视2022-2024年间职业教育标识性概念的生成逻辑与演进状态.研究发现:标识性概念呈现从政策话语向学术概念转化、从零散萌发向集群生长、从本土自洽向国际对话的演进特征;相关研究则呈现出从政策诠释走向学理建构、从碎片引进走向系统原创、从国内自洽走向国际对话的整体特征.未来研究需从宏观制度描述下沉至微观教学论的知识攻坚,从单一学科移植转向复杂问题导向的跨学科融合,从本土经验总结跃升至一般理论输出的范式突破,以此推动职业教育学从领域研究向成熟学科的自主知识体系跃迁.

The construction of independent knowledge system for vocational education in China hinges on the creation of indigenous signature concepts grounded in Chinese practice.Focusing on six core themes—the"Double High Plan",integration of industry and education,undergraduate vocational education,key school-running capabilities,digital transformation,and internationalization—this study employs thematic analysis to systematically examine the genesis and evolution of signature concepts in vocational education research during 2022 to 2024 from the perspective of knowledge production modes.The findings reveal that signature concepts are evolving from policy discourses to academic conceptions,from sporadic emergence to clustered growth,and from domestic self-consistency to international dialogue.Concurrently,researches as a whole exhibits shifts from policy interpretation to theoretical construction,from fragmented importation to systematic originality,and from domestic self sufficiency to global engagement.Future research must advance from macro level institutional descriptions to breakthroughs in micro level instructional theory,from single disciplinary transplantation to complex problem oriented interdisciplinary integration,and from summarizing local experiences to generating general theories—thereby facilitating the transition of vocational pedagogy from a"field of study"to a"mature discipline"within an independent knowledge system.

王琪;张振;许刘英;吴雨莲;江春华

宁波职业技术大学(宁波,315800)宁波职业技术大学(宁波,315800)宁波职业技术大学(宁波,315800)宁波职业技术大学(宁波,315800)宁波职业技术大学(宁波,315800)

社会科学

职业教育自主知识体系标识性概念

vocational educationindependent knowledge systemsignature concepts

《职业技术教育》 2026 (7)

30-36,7

2024年浙江省教育科学规划课题"高职院校专业认证指标体系开发及应用的实证研究"(2024SCG140),主持人:王琪2026年浙江省教育科学规划课题"利基战略视域下'职教出海'的实践困境与路径优化研究"(2026SCG271),主持人:张振

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