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中国特色职业教育自主知识体系构建:演进、内涵与转型OA

Constructing an Independent Knowledge System for Vocational Education with Chinese Characteristics:Evolutionary Logic,Theoretical Connotation and Transformation Paths

中文摘要英文摘要

构建中国特色职业教育自主知识体系,是巩固职业教育类型定位、提升国际话语权的战略性任务.针对中国职业教育长期存在的"实践巨人"与"理论贫困"结构性矛盾,基于知识社会学与范式革命理论,构建"四维重构—五位一体"的系统分析框架.研究发现:中国职业教育知识体系走过了从"借鉴移植"到"自主建构"的百年演进历程,中国特色职业教育自主知识体系的核心内涵体现在以"中国问题"为出发点、以"中国资源"为基础、以"中国方法"为工具、以"中国智慧"为贡献的知识生产逻辑,在价值取向上实现从"工具理性"到"育人为本"的根本转型.构建中国职业教育自主知识体系本质上是一场深刻的范式革命,其核心是从"知识消费者"向"知识定义者"的主体性转变;转型的关键在于能否彻底摆脱"用西方理论解释中国实践"的思维依赖;成功路径在于系统推进以概念革命为先导、生态重构为基础、评价转向为关键、平台再造为载体、制度保障为支撑的协同变革.

Addressing the long-standing structural contradiction of China's vocational education being a"giant in practice"yet suffering from"theoretical poverty",constructing an independent knowledge system with Chinese characteristics has become a strategic task to consolidate the categorical status of vocational education and enhance its international discourse power.Based on theories of the sociology of knowledge and paradigm shift,this paper develops a systematic analytical framework of"four-dimensional reconstruction and five-in-one integration".It delves into the century-long evolutionary trajectory of China's vocational education knowledge system,tracing its shift from"borrowing and transplantation"to"independent construction".The core connotation of an independent knowledge system for vocational education with Chinese characteristics embodies in the knowledge production logic taking"Chinese problem"as the starting point,taking"Chinese resources"as the foundation,taking"Chinese methods"as the tool,taking"Chinese intelligence"as the countribution,which should also realize the value transformation from"tool rationality"to"education-based".The research indicates that constructing such an independent knowledge system is,in essence,a profound paradigm shift,with its core lying in the transformation of subjectivity from being a"knowledge consumer"to a"knowledge definer".The key to this transformation lies in decisively breaking away from the cognitive dependency of"using western theories to interpret Chinese practices".The pathway to success involves systematically advancing coordinated reforms,guided by conceptual revolution,grounded in ecological reconstruction,driven by evaluation reorientation,carried forward through platform reinvention,and supported by institutional safeguards.

欧阳河

湖南省教育科学研究院(长沙,410005)

社会科学

职业教育自主知识体系中国特色范式转型知识生产

vocational educationindependent knowledge systemChinese characteristicsparadigm shiftknowledge production

《职业技术教育》 2026 (7)

5-12,8

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