智慧植保精准喷雾系统测试试验平台发展应用综述OA

As the core application carrier of new agricultural productivity in the field of intelligent plant protection and pesticide application,the performance of precision spray system significantly affects the efficiency,quality,popularization and application and ecological benefits of plant protection in diversi-fied agricultural and forestry scenarios such as orchards,fields and facilities.Test-beds serve as the criti-cal bridge for precision spraying systems to transition from laboratory development to practical field application.They fulfill core functions including performance evaluation,parameter optimization,diag-nostic testing,standard formulation,and iterative refinement,making them an indispensable component within the smart plant protection technology ecosystem.This article analyzes and expounds the cases and development status of typical spray test platforms in China and abroad,and compares their advan-tages,disadvantages and application scenarios,and systematically analyzes the original characteristics,research status and development trend of key technologies such as multi-dimensional spray parameter measurement,complex environment simulation testing,multi system collaborative testing,and intelli-gent analysis of spray effects.However,it still faces challenges such as insufficient standardization,lim-ited scenario simulation,weak collaborative testing capabilities,and high research and development costs.Based on the existing research results and literature review,we propose the breakthrough direc-tions for the development of artificial intelligence(AI)-driven technology integrating big data,the Inter-net of Things(IoT),mobile networks,cloud computing,and AI.These directions aim to achieve intelli-gent upgrading,physical-digital twin multi-integration,standardization construction of precision spray-ing for intelligent plant protection across the entire industrial chain,localization and development of low-cost,portable smart chips,and construction of a collaborative test platform for multi-source sensor systems,to promote the sustainable development of test platform technology for intelligent plant protec-tion precision spraying systems and support China's agricultural transformation and upgrading towards green,precise and efficient development.