药剂友好型施药机械的研究进展与未来展望OA

Environmental pollution and food safety risks caused by excessive pesticide application have become increasingly prominent.Developing pesticide-friendly application machinery capable of accom-modating diverse pesticide formulation properties is therefore considered an important approach to over-coming current technical bottlenecks in pesticide application.In this review,bibliometric analysis was employed to quantitatively examine research trends and the evolution of research hotspots in the field of pesticide application technology.The results indicate a sustained global growth in this research area,with the annual number of publications indexed in the Web of Science increasing from 14 in 2010 to 60 in 2024,representing a growth rate of 328%.Meanwhile,research focus has gradually shifted from an early emphasis on individual droplet deposition processes toward system-level synergistic adaptation between pesticide formulations and application machinery.On this basis,three key technical pathways for achieving pesticide-friendly application machinery are summarized,including adaptive machinery design based on formulation properties,optimization of operating parameters oriented toward formula-tion compatibility,and formulation-assisted collaboration to address mechanical operation bottlenecks.Finally,future research directions for pesticide-friendly application machinery are discussed,suggesting that greater attention should be paid to strengthening native formulation-machinery integrated design concepts,enhancing intelligent perception and precision application capabilities under complex operat-ing conditions,and promoting the development of data-driven collaborative optimization and decision-support systems.These efforts are expected to facilitate the advancement of plant protection spraying machinery toward intelligence,environmentally sustainability,and precision-oriented development,thereby providing technical insights and theoretical support for sustainable agriculture.