人工智能助力胃肠肿瘤诊治的新进展OA
Recent advances in artificial intelligence for gastrointestinal cancer diagnosis and treatment
胃肠癌早诊早治率低,治疗疗效异质性大,手术操作难度较大,死亡率居高不下,带来沉重的公共卫生负担.人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)对医学的进步发挥重要作用,在胃肠癌领域中也有诸多新进展.诊断方面,其通过分析医学图像,能够提升病变早诊率及分期准确性.治疗上,AI亦有望实现辅助手术中精准切除病灶与保护关键结构,并预测疗效,实现个体化精准治疗.未来AI可能通过多模态数据融合与可解释性研究,进一步赋能胃肠癌全流程诊疗决策.
Gastrointestinal cancers face challenges such as low rates of early diagnosis and treatment,significant heterogeneity in therapeutic outcomes,and considerable technical difficulties in surgical procedures,leading to persistently high mortality rates and imposing a substantial public health burden.Artificial Intelligence(AI)is playing an increasingly important role in advancing medical field,with several recent developments in the field of gastrointestinal cancers.In terms of diagnosis,AI has the potential to improve early detection rates and staging accuracy by analyzing medical images.For treatment,AI shows promise in assisting in the precise resection of lesions while preserving critical anatomical structures during surgery,and providing early predictions of therapy efficacy to achieve personalized and precise treatment.In the future,AI may further enhance decision-making across the entire gastrointestinal cancer care continuum through multimodal data integration and interpretability research.
李博文;肖琼;宗瑞刚;高鹏;王振宁
中国医科大学附属第一医院 胃肠肿瘤外科,辽宁沈阳 110001||中国医科大学附属第一医院 内镜中心,辽宁沈阳 110001中国医科大学附属第一医院 胃肠肿瘤外科,辽宁沈阳 110001中国医科大学附属第一医院 胃肠肿瘤外科,辽宁沈阳 110001中国医科大学附属第一医院 胃肠肿瘤外科,辽宁沈阳 110001中国医科大学附属第一医院 胃肠肿瘤外科,辽宁沈阳 110001
医药卫生
人工智能胃癌结直肠癌精准诊疗
artificial intelligencegastric cancercolorectal cancerprecision diagnosis and treatment
《中国实用外科杂志》 2026 (1)
41-45,5
National Science and Technology Major Project(No.2023ZD0501500)Liaoning Provincial Department of Education Clinical Medical Research Center Project(No.LJ232410159010) 国家科技重大专项(No.2023ZD0501500)辽宁省教育厅临床医学研究中心项目(No.LJ232410159010)
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