移植外科的范式变革:迈向数智化新征程OA

The ongoing wave of digitalization and intellectualization is driving a profound systemic and paradigmatic transformation in transplant surgery.This article elaborates how these technologies empower the field across multiple dimensions:cognitively,the integration of radiomics,digital twins,and multi-omics shifts evaluation from"structural visualization"to"functional prediction,"enabling holistic donor-recipient assessment and creating new pathways for donor selection and immune risk prediction in xenotransplantation;operationally,the deep integration of surgical robotics,extended reality,and intelligent sensing transcends physiological constraints,significantly enhancing procedural precision and controllability;in management,leveraging liquid biopsy,intelligent follow-up,and personalized medication establishes a postoperative system that evolves from"passive response"to"active intervention,"enabling proactive control of rejection and complications;developmentally,these technologies are reshaping research paradigms,training pathways,talent frameworks,and collaboration models,catalyzing the emergence of hybrid physician-scientists and collaborative innovation networks,and fostering a data-driven smart transplant ecosystem.