陈向东基于"脾胃-眼玄府"理论治疗湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性经验OA
CHEN Xiangdong´s Experience in Treating Wet Age-related Macular Degeneration Based on Spleen-stomach-eye Xuanfu Theory
湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)是眼科中常见的疾病,患者通常有视力下降、视物变形变暗、视野中心出现暗点等症状.西医治疗本病主要采取玻璃体腔内注射抗血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)药物,通过抑制VEGF发挥作用,但远期疗效不佳,而且容易复发.本病发病与肝、脾、肾三脏腑失衡相关,中医治疗效果显著."脾胃-眼玄府"理论源于对金元时期李东垣的"脾胃学说"和刘完素的"玄府学说",本文将该理论进行升华,进一步阐述脾胃和眼玄府的生理关系与湿性AMD的发病机理.陈向东认为,湿性AMD的病机为脾胃亏虚为本,阴火、湿热犯目以致眼玄府闭郁为标,并确立补益脾胃、升阳散火、清热祛湿以开通眼玄府的治疗原则,化裁《审视瑶函》中冲和养胃汤临证加减,为本病的临床治疗提供新的思路和方法.
Wet age-related macular degeneration(AMD)is a common ocular disease.Patients typically present with symptoms such as decreased visual acuity,metamorphopsia,dim vision,and central scotoma.Western Medicine primarily treats this condition with intravitreal injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)agents,which work by inhibiting VEGF.However,long-term efficacy is unsatisfactory and recurrence is frequent.The pathogenesis of this disease is related to imbalances in liver,spleen,and kidney.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)demonstrates significant therapeutic efficacy.The Spleen-stomach-eye Xuanfu Theory originates from LI Dongyuan´s"Spleen-stomach Theory"and LIU Wansu´s"Xuanfu Theory"from the Jin and Yuan dynasties.This paper elevates this theory,further elucidating the physiological relationship between Spleen-stomach-eye Xuanfu Theory and the pathogenesis of wet AMD.CHEN Xiangdong proposes that the pathogenesis of wet AMD is rooted in spleen-stomach deficiency with Yin fire and damp-heat assailing the eyes,leading to eye Xuanfu obstruction as the secondary manifestation.He establishes the treatment principles of tonifying spleen-stomach,elevating Yang,dispersing fire,clearing heat,and dispelling dampness to open eye Xuanfu.Modified Chonghe Yangwei Decoction from Shen Shi Yao Han is applied with clinical variations,providing new perspectives and methods for the clinical management of this disease.
何文涛;陈向东
湖南中医药大学,长沙 410208湖南中医药大学,长沙 410208||湖南中医药大学第一附属医院,长沙 410007
医药卫生
湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性脾胃眼玄府阴火
wet age-related macu-lar degenerationspleen stomacheye XuanfuYin fire
《中国中医眼科杂志》 2026 (3)
256-260,5
1国家自然科学基金项目(82374525)2湖南省眼科疾病(中医)临床医学研究中心(2023SK34038)3湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(22A0250)
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