膜下滴灌马铃薯调亏灌溉的研究进展OA
Research Progress on Regulated Deficit Irrigation of Potatoes Under Mulched Drip Irrigation
水资源供需不平衡和利用效率低下是中国农业生产面临的重大难题,调亏灌溉与膜下滴灌技术作为节水灌溉手段,可以精确控制灌溉量与时间,减少水资源浪费,有效提升农业用水效率.本研究综述了调亏灌溉在膜下滴灌马铃薯上的研究进展,探讨了调亏灌溉技术对膜下滴灌马铃薯生理生长特性、产量和品质的影响,适宜的水分亏缺灌溉技术能够提高马铃薯的水分利用效率,促进植株的生长发育,有助于提高产量和改善作物品质.最后,分析了膜下滴灌马铃薯调亏灌溉研究目前存在的问题并提出了对策建议.
The imbalance between supply and demand of water resources and the low utilization efficiency are major challenges in China's agricultural production.Adjusting deficit irrigation and mulched drip irrigation technology as water-saving irrigation methods have effectively improved water use efficiency in agriculture.This article reviews the research progress of regulated deficit irrigation in drip-irrigated potatoes under mulch,and discusses the impact of regulated deficit irrigation strategies on the physiological growth characteristics,yield,and quality of drip-irrigated potatoes under mulch.The results show that moderate deficit irrigation is beneficial for improving the water use efficiency of potatoes,promoting the growth of potato plants,and increasing crop yield and quality.Finally,the paper analyzes the current problems in the research of regulated deficit irrigation in drip-irrigated potatoes under mulch and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions.
李哲;李广;周晨莉;张恒嘉
甘肃农业大学水利水电工程学院,兰州 730070||聊城大学农业与生物学院,山东 聊城 252059甘肃农业大学水利水电工程学院,兰州 730070聊城大学农业与生物学院,山东 聊城 252059甘肃农业大学水利水电工程学院,兰州 730070||聊城大学农业与生物学院,山东 聊城 252059
农业科技
调亏灌溉膜下滴灌马铃薯生理生长特性产量中国西北旱区
regulated deficit irrigationdrip irrigation under mulchpotatophysiological growth processyieldarid areas in Northwest China
《农学学报》 2026 (2)
54-58,5
国家自然科学基金项目"绿洲马铃薯对水分亏缺的响应及其节水调质协同作用机理"(52269008)甘肃省高等学校产业支撑计划项目"河西马铃薯提质增效水肥调控技术研发与集成示范"(2022CYZC-51)甘肃省重点研发计划项目"荒漠绿洲膜下滴灌调亏特色经济作物水生产力研究"(18YFINA073)甘肃省科技支撑计划项目"河西黑河中游(张掖)生态恢复关键技术集成研究"(1304FKCA095).
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