东北地区乡村旅游地空间格局及其影响因子研究OACHSSCD

This study investigates the spatial distribution of 526 key rural tourism villages and towns in Northeast China with the aim of optimizing their spatial layout and fostering sustainable rural tourism development.This endeavor is crucial for advancing the deep integration of agriculture,culture,and tourism within the region.And to achieve this objective,a comprehensive analysis was conducted to identify and assess the factors influencing the spatial distribution of these destinations,as well as the intricate interrelationships among these factors.Then,employing a multi-method approach,including kernel density estimation,spatial cluster analysis,spatial autocorrelation analysis,correlation analysis,and random forest analysis,the spatial pattern of the 526 key rural tourism villages and towns was examined.In addition,an indicator system was developed to assess the influence of three key dimensions:natural environmental conditions,socio-economic levels,and rural tourism endowments.The findings revealed the following:(1)The spatial distribution of rural tourism destinations in Northeast China demonstrated a clustered pattern across multiple scales,resulting in the formation of 12 distinct clusters predominantly located in the eastern region.(2)The spatial distribution was significantly influenced by a combination of factors,with tourism resources,tourism markets,rural cultural resources,and tourism scale emerging as the most influential.(3)The influence of these factors varied significantly,with tourism resources,tourism markets,and rural cultural resources exhibiting non-linear relationships with the spatial distribution of rural tourism destinations.Promoting the high-quality development of rural tourism in Northeast China requires a three-pronged approach:building regional tourism brands,increasing the supply of premium tourism products,and capitalizing on favorable regional policies to showcase the area's distinct local identity..And this study can provide a valuable scientific foundation for the rational planning and sustainable development of rural tourism destinations in Northeast China.