基于多策略改进复合麻雀搜索算法的自冲铆成形质量预测OA
Prediction of Self-piercing Riveting Quality Based on Multi-strategy Improved Composite Sparrow Search Algorithm
为了高效预测自冲铆接头的成形质量,建立AA5754铝合金自冲铆成形有限元模型,通过实验验证仿真模型的有效性,基于仿真分析获得了176组有效接头成形截面数据集.通过整合麻雀算法和蝴蝶算法,初步构建复合优化算法.采取种群初始化和透镜反向学习策略改进算法的收敛速度和求解质量,引入多向学习和Levy飞行策略增强算法跳出局部最优,提高了全局搜索能力.研究表明所建模型预测结果的平均绝对百分比误差MAPE均在10%以下,相关系数R2均在0.99以上,均方误差MSE稳定在0.001以下,证明所提改进模型具有较高的预测精度和鲁棒性.
To efficiently predict the forming quality of self-piercing riveted joints,a finite element model of self-piercing riveting for AA5754 aluminum alloys was established,and the effectiveness of the simulation model was verified through experiments.Based on the simulation analysis,176 sets of effective cross-sectional data of the joints were obtained.By integrating the sparrow search algorithm and the butter-fly algorithm,a composite optimization algorithm was constructed.The algorithm's convergence speed and solution quality were improved by employing population initialization and lens reverse learning strategies.Multidirectional learning and Levy flight strategies were introduced to enhance the algorithm's ability to es-cape local optima,thereby improving the global search capabilities.Research indicates that the prediction results of the established model have a MAPE of less than 10%,a correlation coefficient R2 higher than 0.99,and a mean square error MSE consistently less than 0.001.Therefore,the proposed improved model has high predictive accuracy and robustness.
刘洋;吴庆军;郭浩;祁凯飞;庄蔚敏;伏广省
青岛理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,青岛,266520青岛理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,青岛,266520青岛理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,青岛,266520青岛理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,青岛,266520吉林大学汽车底盘集成与仿生全国重点实验室,长春,130022青岛五菱专用汽车有限公司,青岛,266555
矿业与冶金
自冲铆神经网络优化算法成形质量预测仿真
self-piercing rivetingneural networkoptimization algorithmforming quality predic-tionsimulation
《中国机械工程》 2026 (2)
476-486,11
国家自然科学基金(52272364)山东省自然科学基金(ZR2025MS888,ZR2022QE264)
评论