发展性照顾护理模式对低体重新生儿生长发育的影响OA
Effect of Developmental Care Nursing Model on the Growth and Development of Low Birth Weight Infants
目的 探究发展性照顾护理模式对低体重新生儿生长发育的影响.方法 以 2022 年 4 月-2024 年 4 月赣南医科大学第一附属医院新生儿科接收的 70 例低体重新生儿为研究对象,经随机数字表法分为对照组(35 例)与观察组(35 例).对照组行常规护理,观察组在其基础上开展发展性照顾护理模式,比较两组新生儿生长发育指标(体重、身长、头围)、营养指标[血清白蛋白(ALB)、血红蛋白(HGB)]、并发症、康复时间(完全经口喂养时间、住院时间).结果 两组护理后新生儿体重、身长、头围均大于护理前,且观察组新生儿体重、身长、头围大于对照组(P＜0.05).两组护理后ALB、HGB指标均高于护理前,且观察组ALB、HGB指标高于对照组(P＜0.05).观察组并发症发生率低于对照组(P＜0.05).观察组完全经口喂养时间、住院时间短于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 发展性照顾护理模式在低体重新生儿护理中具有确切作用,可促进新生儿生长发育,改善其营养状况,降低并发症风险,缩短康复时间.
Objective To explore the effect of developmental care nursing model on the growth and development of low birth weight infants.Methods From April 2022 to April 2024,70 cases of low birth weight infants received by the Department of Neonatology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University were selected as the research objects.They were divided into control group(35 infants)and observation group(35 infants)by random number table method.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group carried out developmental care nursing mode on the basis of routine nursing.The neonatal growth and development indexes(body weight,body length,head circumference),nutritional indicators[serum albumin(ALB),hemoglobin(HGB)],complications,recovery time(complete oral feeding time,hospitalization time)were compared between the two groups.Results The weight,body length and head circumference of the two groups after nursing were greater than those before nursing,and the weight,body length and head circumference of the observation group were greater than those of the control group(P<0.05).The ALB and HGB indexes of the two groups after nursing were higher than those before nursing,and the ALB and HGB indexes of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The complete oral feeding time and hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The developmental care nursing model has a definite effect in the nursing of low birth weight infants,which can promote their growth and development,improve their nutritional status,reduce the risk of complications,and shorten the recovery time.
何琴
赣南医科大学第一附属医院新生儿科,江西 赣州 341000
医药卫生
低体重新生儿发展性照顾护理体重身长头围血红蛋白喂养不耐受
Low birth weight infantsDevelopmental care nursingWeightLengthHead circumferenceHemoglobinFeeding intolerance
《医学信息》 2026 (4)
189-192,4
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